But before that, from 1946 until 1989 it was West Germany, or the German Democratic Republic (if it was made in the east). I just purchased a used William Lewis and Son 4/4 violin for a friend. Coelhoe - Posted - 08/07/2010: 12:15:25. Carved solid spruce top, Maple back and sides, Lacquer finish, Ebony fittings. Phone: 847-864-5991. The scroll, pegs and body have parts with a layer of dust that I cant rub off. I have not actually played any from that era, so do have someone who is qualified play and assess it rather than going on my suspicions. William Lewis and Son was a well known and respected company in Chicago.
Looking forward for your next post (please, write one), I send the best regard to you and for all readers of this correspondence. Our official hours of operation for spring and summer are: 11:00 am to 8:00 pm Monday, Tuesday, and Thursday; 11:00 am to 6:00 pm Wednesday and Friday; 11:00 am to 4:00 pm Saturday Eastern Standard Time. Pennsylvania is an "Origin" state as regards sales tax obligations. I purchased it as a gift for an intermediate violinist, so comments on playability, origin or value would be very helpful. Topic: William Lewis & Son - what model is this and approx when was it made? Each instrument is set up by hand in our Cleveland Ohio facility to meet or exceed MENC (school requirements) for student instruments to give the player the best possible performance experience and inspiration. I am new to the violin world and a family member has loaned me an old violin. Everything looks authentic and original except that the tail"gut" is a replacement. Instrument Trial Policy.
I have come up with bupkiss about the maker. Any one know anything about this? Originally posted by sooner.
After WW1 the town's ecomony fell into ruin and so few violin makers were left that a school was started. We work with terrific instrument makers who do a wonderful job of setting up their instruments, but we check them out just to be sure. Please, post the pictures of your fiddle. This is such incredibly helpful information. The Federal Republic of Germany, "West Germany" was established in mid 1949, so that narrows down the date considerably. Please feel free to email with any additional questions.
His first orders to the Cholulans were, to receive the strangers kindly. Indeed, Gomara derived his information from the highest sources; not merely from his patron's family, but also from the most distinguished actors in the great drama, with whom his position in society placed him in intimate communication. To what a state has my willingness to serve him reduced me! Why did moctezuma reorganize the aztec government structured. A bloody battle followed, in which the Span. He reminded them of the victories they had won with odds nearly as discouraging as the present; thus establishing the superiority of science and discipline over numbers. Managing his fiery steed with easy horsemanship, he darted, when least expected, into the thickest of the melee, overturning the stanchest warriors, and rejoicing in danger, as if it were his natural element. Cortes diminishes it to mas y humbrosas, en las cuales he less than half that number.
The work is thrown into the form of annals, and the multifarious occurrences in the distant regions of which he treats are all marshalled with exclusive reference to their chronology, and made to move together pari passu. A general discharge of ordnance and musketry sent death far and wide into the enemy's ranks, and, before they had time to recover from their confusion, the gates were thrown open, and Cortes, sallying out at the head of his cavalry, supported by a large body of infantry and several thousand Tlascalans, rode at full gallop against them. THE tempest, that had raged so wildly during the night, passed away with the morning, which rose bright and unclouded on the field of battle. If it were theirs, they should still reflect, that the present treasure was little in comparison with what awaited them hereafter; for had they not the whole country and its mines at their disposal? He also seized upon the great teocalli, and devoted that portion of the building, which, being of stone, had escaped the fury of the flames, to the purposes of a Christian church; while a crucifix of stone and lime, of gigantic dimensions, spreading out its arms above the city, proclaimed that the population below was under the protection of the Cross. 165 manner, and with a serious tone briefly acquainted Montezuma with the treacherous proceedings in the tierra cahente, and the accusation of him as their author. Had he attempted it, indeed, his very simplicity would have betrayed him. 351. code of so high authority in the 9 The famous bull of partition Middle Ages, abandon the proper- became the basis of the treaty of ty of the infidel, in common with Tordesillas, by which the Castilian that of pirates, as fair spoil to the and Portuguese governments detrue believer! " The emperor informed him that it Bernal Diaz, Hist. 03.05 Study Guide.docx - 3.05: Comparing and Contrasting Early American Civilization -Describe each leader. Include which civilization they led and what | Course Hero. This termination, usualy regale'a los populares, bien asi ly dropped by the Spaniards, has como la madre regala'a su hijo, been retained from accident, or, ponidndole en su regazo...... O perhaps, for the sake of euphony, senor nuestro humanisimo! Indeed, it would scarcely have comported with even his princely revenues to have used it on ordinary occasions, when his table equipage was not allowed to appear a second time, but was given away to his attendants. Addes insuper sas, que consideradas por su nove.
Jugemens d'Oleron, closing pages of each. De la Conquista, 10 Herrera, Hist. Toribio, los Estrangeros les habian hecho Hist. Why did moctezuma reorganize the aztec government today. 309 with its sharp and brittle blades of obsidian. Resolving to abandon the mantas, he gave orders to fill up the chasm with stone, timber, and other rubbish drawn from the ruined buildings, and to make a new passage-way for the army. This was no difficult matter. His person and manners have been already described.
As the Mexican populace made no-show of submission, and brought no supplies to the army, the general's illhumor with the emperor continued. This show of negotiation intimated a desire on his part to postpone, if not avoid hostilities, which might the better put Narvaez off his guard. It was in honor of this benevolent deity, that the stupendous mound was erected, on which the traveller still gazes with admiration as the most colossal fabric in New Spain, rivalling in dimensions, and somewhat resembling in form, the pyramidal structures of ancient Egypt. What motivated Moct…. The person selected for this delicate office was father Olmedo, who, through the campaign, had shown a practical good sense, and a talent for affairs, not always to be found in persons of his spiritual calling. '"26 There is so, indeed, and for a meditation not unpleasing, as we reflect on the advance, in speculative morality, at least, which the nineteenth century has made over the sixteenth. He himself received several wounds; for his short sword was no match for the long pikes of the assailants. Chich., no se sentauan Cortes, ni ninguni MS., cap.
The weight of so many men and horses, and above all of the heavy artillery, had wedged the timbers so firmly in the stones and earth, that it was beyond their power to dislodge them. Ramusio, tom plegadas, " &c. Sahagun, Hist. De la Conquista do alli Ilegamos hazia muy escuro, cap. 34 The construction of the brigantines went forward prosperously under the direction of Lopez, with the aid of the Tlascalans. 13 Envoys from Montezuma....... 14 Suspicions of Conspiracy...... 15 Fidelity of Marina....... 16 Alarming Situation of Cortes. Why did moctezuma reorganize the aztec government in the middle. 'Go- Cortes, p. 79, nota. ) 24 After a rapid survey of this gigantic pile, the general assigned his troops their respective quarters, and took as vigilant precautions for security, as if he had anticipated a siege, instead of a friendly entertainment. To this store Montezuma added, on his own account, the treasure of Axayacatl, previously noticed, some part of which had been already given to the Spaniards. What touched him most nearly was, to find the name of 12 One is reminded of the simi- continued to advance from the am lar remonstrance made by Alex- bition of indefinite conquest, while ander's soldiers to him, on reach- Cortes was only bent on carrying ing the Hystaspis, -but attended out his original enterprise.
He -was to keep a close watch on MIontezuma, for on the possession of the royal person rested all their authority in the land. In the letter he summoned that commander and his followers to present themselves before him without decir mas en esto por no ser odioso in Spanish history, though the a ninguna de las partes. Why are you so heedless? " The beleaguering host lay on their arms through the night, giving token of theii presence, now and then, by sending a stone or shaft over the battlements, or by a solitary cry of defiance from some warrior more determined than the rest, ' till all other sounds- were lost in the vague, indistinct murmurs' which float upon the air in the neighbourhood of a. vast assembly. But, whatever be thought of this transaction in a moral view, as a stroke of policy, it was unquestionable. Page 199, a V. Why did Moctezuma reorganize the Aztec government? | Homework.Study.com. ] ROYAL TREASURES. The cacique, whose name was Cihuaca, was borne on a litter, and a body of young warriors, whose gay and ornamented dresses showed them to be the flower of the Indian nobles, stood round as a guard of his person and the sacred emblem. 448 Guatemozin elected Emperor. In 1513, he was named by Ferdinand the Catholic veedor, or inspector of the gold founderies in the American colonies.
241 Cortes crosses the Valley. Vendense huebos tales trujamanes. After occupying Tenochtitlán and defeating the army of his rival, Narváez, he and his troops had to fight their way out of the city to sanctuary in Tlaxcala. Ashburn, Ranks of Death, 80; Woodrow Borah, "America as Model: The Demographic Impact of European Expansion upon the Non-European World, " Actas y Memorias del XXXV Congreso Internacional de Americanistas (México, 1964), III, 379-387. Artillery, all, in short, that constitutes the pride and panoply of glorious war, for ever lost. His brother, afraid, probably, after the flight of the Spaniards, of continuing with his own vassals, whose sympathies were altogether with the Aztecs, accomrpanied his friends in their retreat, and was so fortunate as to reach Tlascala in safety. 4 Through this prelate's representations, Charles, instead of a favorable answer to the envoys, postponed his decision till he should arrive at Coruala, the place of embarkation. And learning of Scott to execute He has done for them what Coop- it so that the connoisseur shall not er has done for the wild tribes of detect the counterfeit. Yet the mistake was natural. Cieza de León gives a figure of 200, 000, and Martín de Murúa, throwing up his hands, says "infinite thousands. "
The work was placed under the direction of Martin Lopez, an experienced ship-builder. To retreat but a single step towards Villa Rica would be to proclaim their own weakness. This was apparent, as he became convalescent, from the new regulations he made respecting the army, as well as from the orders sent to Vera Cruz for fresh reinforcements. "Cortes comenz6 a cho muriese sin Bautismo.