If you are pregnant, it is important to weigh the risks and benefits of getting the flu shot before making a decision. Fatigue for a day or two after receiving the vaccine. The CDC estimates that the shot prevented 5. Gestation began in late August to early October in 2009 and most women remained healthy. Summary Getting a yearly flu vaccine is the best way to protect yourself from influenza. Fourth, a codebook was developed to provide a framework for the categories [22].
Vaccine effectiveness varies from one season to the next with pharmaceutical companies working feverously with data obtained from the flu strains, rates, spread, and complications occurring in countries in the Southern Hemisphere whose flu season precedes ours. Learn about our editorial process Updated on October 31, 2022 Medically reviewed by Jane Kim, MD Medically reviewed by Jane Kim, MD LinkedIn Jane Kim, MD, is board-certified in internal medicine and works as a medical editor, writer, and consultant. The flu shot is safe at any stage of gestation, whether it is the first, second, or third trimester. Extreme side effects. Pregnant women who perceive the threat of influenza and the benefits of vaccination, in addition to the provider's strong recommendation and vaccine accessibility, will likely take action to reduce that threat. We hope you have the information you need to address all your patient questions and needs this flu season. Women may also value their own opinion more than the provider.
Postponing your vaccination may be advised. When you get a flu shot, it makes your body develop antibodies. Receiving the flu vaccine is a very effective way to prevent yourself and your family from developing the flu. Recently, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted an internet survey and of the 1, 457 respondents who were pregnant during the 2010–2011 influenza season: 12% were vaccinated prior to pregnancy, 32% during pregnancy, and 5% after pregnancy [13]. Those who get the vaccine have shorter and milder flu, reduced ICU admission and durations. It is even more effective in preventing severe illness from the flu. Disadvantages of flu vaccination for pregnant women. The flu vaccine is not only about protecting you from getting the flu but also to prevent you from transmitting the flu to vulnerable people around you, such as the elderly, children, or the are some of the fast facts about flu prevention that you've been looking for. The audio-taped interviews captured the rich and solid descriptive data and translated voice into text.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists suggests that there is no specific time during pregnancy to get the seasonal flu shot. Why Flu Poses Greater Risk During Pregnancy. For these people, the vaccine may pose significant risks and even be life-threatening. Maternal influenza vaccination is a safe, effective, and efficient disease prevention strategy to protect the mother during pregnancy and early postpartum, and the infant during the critical period from birth to six months [6–8]. Here are some common concerns you may encounter and possible responses. This includes children under 5, adults over 65, pregnant women and people with certain medical conditions such as asthma, kidney or liver disorders, or blood disorders. However, antibiotics are ineffective against the flu. Influenza is an acute respiratory illness potentially preventable with vaccination. So I was on the train … to a big office building. Although getting a flu vaccination helps to prevent the flu, it's not a guarantee. As well, if you get a high fever from the flu, it can harm the developing fetus. While the vaccine does not necessarily prevent the flu, it lessens the intensity and duration of symptoms along with the risk of severe complications. Healthy people who get the flu may severely risk vulnerable loved ones.
Providers do have influence with this population during uncertain times when the perceived threat is high [28], such as the 2009 season, as evidenced by some 'no need' women accepting the H1N1 vaccine. Women perceive negative maternal and fetal effects from vaccination as a barrier [15, 23–27], but they may also fear influenza. Dissuasive comments from providers tend to arise when their practice does not stock vaccines; however, logistics support services are costly. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 104(5), 1125–1126. Qualitative Health Research, 10(3), 3–5. Pregnant women who attended the low-income hospital-based clinic, or postpartum women at the same hospital, were considered one site. Brownlie, J., & Howson, A. The risks of not getting the flu shot during pregnancy are significant. The flu vaccine is updated every year to include protection against the influenza viruses most likely to circulate in the upcoming flu season. Can You Get the Flu From the Flu Shot? Providers do have the most influence as a 30-year-old vaccinated primipara explains: For me, I trust my doctor. Remind patients that flu vaccines protect them and their loved ones from flu and flu-related complications. The flu shot can't give you the flu, but it can give you some side effects that mimic the flu.
Just having contact with that many people during pregnancy and during the winter months made me more nervous. It protects newborn babies from whooping cough before they have received vaccines themselves. Doctors may be able to provide a vaccine without egg proteins or manage the allergic reactions. Berelson [21], a classic content analyst, has identified 17 uses of content analysis, three of which were applicable to this analysis to (a) identify characteristics of the communication content, (b) express interests and values, and (c) describe attitudinal and behavioral responses. It can't infect the lungs or anywhere in the body with warmer temperatures. So if the first year he will get sick really often because he will be more with the kids, maybe next year I will think about getting those shots [sic]. The flu vaccine is considered safe for pretty much everyone else, but if you have concerns or questions, discuss them with your healthcare provider. These women value their daily health habits such as eating healthy foods, keeping their environment clean, and frequent hand-washing as more important than "medicine. " Women who verbalize they do not normally get the vaccine or need it [15], may also fear the vaccine. After symptoms start, adults can spread the virus for five to 10 days. You'll learn about why it's important to consider all aspects of your own situation when making this decision, as well as what you should discuss with your doctor. Some of the potential benefits of getting the flu shot during pregnancy include: Pros. However, getting vaccinated with the flu shot makes sense any time during flu season, which may last from September to May.
It is important to talk to your doctor and make an informed decision based on your individual circumstances. There were no differences in the rates of premature delivery. Pregnant women can receive the flu vaccine any time during pregnancy. Potential participants were identified through the daily patient census and most women were recruited in their individual postpartum rooms where the environment was conducive to communication in privacy. Several studies show that flu shots don't heighten the risk for miscarriage. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of both hospitals and the University of Connecticut. Obviously, for those reading this, I clearly had not already made the choice to do so. If you do have symptoms of influenza, tell your healthcare provider right away—especially if you are at high risk for complications from the flu or you live with someone who is. The flu vaccine is 40% to 60% effective in most years. It can be more important for people who are at-risk for flu compilations. Conversely, others fear vaccination. The CDC also recommends that women who are breastfeeding get a flu shot.
You can read why our customers think it's great here. This post is also available in: Svenska. If you're pregnant, you are at a higher risk of having severe illness and complications if you get sick with the flu. In this post, we'll go over what the flu shot is, if it's safe during pregnancy, its benefits and the concerns some people have. If providers explain the threat of influenza and recommend maternal vaccination, most women accept the vaccine.
Pros and Cons of Flu Shot During Pregnancy. According to doctors, pregnant women, as opposed to women that are not pregnant, are more likely to be hospitalized if they catch the flu, because their symptoms might get more complicated, and they may need to be monitored closely to ensure there is no risk transmitted to their unborn child. A seasonal flu shot is the most effective protection.
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