According to Aristotle, by honing virtuous habits, people will likely make the right choice when faced with ethical challenges. • Kantian deontology • Virtue-based ethics • Utilitarianism • Conventionalism CONCEPT Case Study: Capital Punishment 2 Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Contradictory insofar as it: (a) assumes that individuals choose their own values and are responsible for their choice of values. Other sets by this creator. Hooker, B., Ideal Code, Real World (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2000). C) as long as the person's intention or motive is to do his/her duty regardless of the consequences. Critics of feminist ethics point out that, while an ethics of care. Competing interests, sacrifice and compromise, and duty instead of caring. In Kantian ethics (following Hume), "ought implies can" refers to the claim that no one can be morally obligated to do something unless he or she is able to do it. His original account of agent-based virtue ethics. Solved] Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics. A According to... | Course Hero. Blum, L. W., Friendship, Altruism and Morality (London: 1980). In the Metaphysics of Morals, Kant stresses the importance of education, habituation, and gradual development—all ideas that have been used by modern deontologists to illustrate the common sense plausibility of the theory.
For Kantians, the main role of virtue and appropriate character development is that a virtuous character will help one formulate appropriate maxims for testing. Ethical theories and judgments. In response, Williams takes a wider concept, ethics, and rejects the narrow and restricting concept of morality. Asked by alexsutton593.
Much of what has been written on virtue ethics has been in response to criticisms of the theory. This passage summarizes: (a) the utilitarianism of Bentham. There is a large field, however, of diverse writers developing other theories of virtue. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics Study guides, Class notes & Summaries - US. To say that a moral imperative is categorical means (for Kant) that the demand should be obeyed without exception, regardless of the negative consequences of acting on it.
D) Virtue is the ability to do what one does well, so if someone is able to promote his or her self interest (even through immorality), then that person is virtuous. Thus, in order to understand Homeric virtue you need to look its social role in Greek society. A collection bringing together elements from Aristotle, Kant and the Stoics on topics such as the emotions, character, moral development, etc. In 1958 Elisabeth Anscombe published a paper titled "Modern Moral Philosophy" that changed the way we think about normative theories. To possess a virtue is to have the will to apply it and the knowledge of how to do so. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics committee. In Nietzsche's trans-valuation of humanism, Christianity is: (a) Nietzsche's attempt to reintroduce values into his theory of the will to power. PHI 2000 Introduction to Ethics Final Exam Sophia / PHI ETHICS Sophia final Milestone 1 "Capital punishment is morally wrong because it turns all the state's citizens into killers. " As discussed above, virtue is a settled disposition.
B) values are not determined by one's culture as much as they are by the individual's personal beliefs and prejudices. Answer and Explanation: 1. According to the cultural relativist, the attempt to evaluate. One might think that the demands of morality conflict with our self-interest, as morality is other-regarding, but eudaimonist virtue ethics presents a different picture. C) we act altruistically. C) ways of getting people to question and ultimately to reject ways they have been raised. According to J. S. Mill, the quantity (as opposed to the quality) of pleasures is determined by how well those pleasures enhance human fulfillment and well-being. This line of attack, exemplified in the writings of Tim Scanlon, objects to the understanding of well-being as a moral notion and sees it more like self-interest. C) human beings will always have someone to fall back on and blame for their failings, rather than take responsibility for their destiny. According to existentialist ethics, there is no absolute foundation. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethic.fr. B) if God should require him/her to act in certain ways. C) the action would be universally good for all individuals.
Lorem ipsum dolor siipiscing elit. An extremely sympathetic account of Aristotelian and Kantian ideas on the emotions, virtue and character. Human nature is such that virtue is not exercised in opposition to self-interest, but rather is the quintessential component of human flourishing. The good life for humans is the life of virtue and therefore it is in our interest to be virtuous.
According to Kant, an action which has a motive or intention. Nietzsche's critique of "slave morality" includes an attack on. More dependent on us, and creates conditions for more famine in the future. Rival accounts have tried to incorporate the benefits of virtue ethics and develop in ways that will allow them to respond to the challenged raised by virtue ethics. As a utilitarian justification for capital punishment, the reform theory recommends the reform of society at large through the elimination of threatening individuals in the community. Ethics is not subject to the same level of rigor as other philosophical pursuits. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics. i. According to the principles of - Brainly.com. It is important to note, however, that there have been many different ways of developing this idea of the good life and virtue within virtue ethics. C) if acting in accord with the person's nature is morally correct. Consequences of our actions. Another account is given by perfectionists such as Thomas Hurka, who derive the virtues from the characteristics that most fully develop our essential properties as human beings. Like the states themselves. Dent, N. J. H., "The Value of Courage", Philosophy, vol. Appeal to rules and principles is at the heart of this endeavor.
Terms in this set (15). Williams criticized how moral philosophy had developed. Choose the true statement about virtue-based ethics. "Capital punishment is morally wrong because it turns all the state's citizens. Masters, pain and pleasure. Which of the following statements is true of ethics? Aristotle then observes that where a thing has a function the good of the thing is when it performs its function well. D) that would require us to affirm our power to decide values by restricting that power.
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