This is most easily achieved by installing automatic supplemental coop lighting to create more consistent patterns of routine for your birds. Yes, supplemental coop lighting helps with more consistent laying. A digital interface with the options to change settings easily. The easiest way to do this is to put a screw or nail in 90% of the way under a covered place in your coop. Between incandescent, fluorescent, and LED bulbs, there are benefits and drawbacks to each chicken coop light, but do the chickens have a preference? Light Intensity: Light intensity is measured in lumens and can be easily found in the details when purchasing any type of light bulb. What's the Best Chicken Coop Light. 19 cents/kwh) the cost of running a 450 lumen bulb for 8hrs a day (average over the year) in your chicken coop will cost you $2. What type of light is best for supplementation? Those chicks can then grow throughout the summer and be strong before winter. The light source should be close enough to shine directly on your chickens without being so close that they may accidentally bump it even when excited. While you may want to give your girls a little more warmth in the wintertime, doing so is a huge fire hazard. Simply set your light to come on at the desired time using an automatic timer, and let it roll! The group in the white light produced the largest eggs in comparison, and the group in red light produced smaller eggs, but in greater yield.
To everything there is a season, and winter is often a time to rest and recuperate. Power Bar: If you do not already have a power bar installed on your chicken coop I recommend putting one in. Incandescent bulbs are highly inefficient in converting electricity to light as well as heat. Most power bars come with either a hole in one of the side plates or a groove on the back that allow for easy installation. A simple hanging socket on a chord does the trick just fine. Brazilian Journal of Poultry Science. They don't compare incandescent because the large operations rarely use that form of light. You can use a timer to simplify this process. Solar light for chicken coop with timer. If you have chickens or ducks for eggs you are going to want to do your best to maximize their egg production. There are a number devices or packages that are available to purchase online. Unless you are nostalgic for the incandescent or have a bunch in storage there is no reason not to go with LED. Depending on your coop set up you will need a few things to get going. If you have a larger coop (200 square feet) you want 800-1000 lumens.
It is best to supplement light in the predawn hours rather than after sunset. Solar chicken coop light with timer and battery. Timers: When looking for a timer you have many options. Incandescent costs too much in comparison for them to care whether there is a slight difference in egg-laying potential. Some very interesting studies used LED lights to compare a laying hen's response to monochromatic light, that is, a single color. If you have over 16hrs a day of lighting it causes excess stress to your chickens resulting in less eggs and lower immune systems.
All of this will save you time and money. But, if you choose not to supplement light during winter, your chickens can enjoy a season of rest before the busy egg-hatching, chick-rearing, lots of foraging summer. Are your chickens not laying in winter? They have a gland behind their eye that responds to daylight. A Reason Not to Supplement.
However, I would not recommend using such a strong light without a shade to stop your chooks from staring straight at it. Chickens are very sensitive to light. Use this online calculator to check how much it would cost you. An automatic timer to keep track of the actual time, as well as function as a switch to turn the lights on and off. Every chicken is born with the maximum number of eggs they will have already existing in their reproductive system. If your area is already experiencing less than 16 hours of sunlight, introduce the supplemented light gradually. Solar chicken coop light with timer. Some of the products linked in this article are affiliate. This should be given in the morning to avoid confusion and panic when the light suddenly turns off at night. Long, H., Yang, Z., Wang, T., Xin, H., & Ning, Z. 3 pronged ports (with a ground wire port). They are generally built to be more robust. LED also uses 70-80% less energy to run and can last up to 25x longer than incandescent. Either way, whether or not to supplement light is your choice.
This article will also help you sort through your supplemental light options, install your lighting set up, and manage your times to transition your birds to supplemental lights. What tools do I need to set up a light on a timer? When creating automation with electricity it pays to build with quality items for peace of mind. How many hours of Coop Lighting should I Use? Nature may say otherwise.
If you would like to be extra conservatives you can set it to turn off during most of the midday hrs. You can do it at any time of year, but keep in mind how much time you're adding. You can purchase bulbs in almost any spectrum but to simplify it most bulbs are labelled as either "warm" or "cool/daylight" Avoid the "warm" and go for the daylight bulbs(4500k-5000k). Natural sunlight exists in the spectrum of 5000-6500K. What do I Need to Buy to Automate Lighting for my Chickens/Ducks? Here is more info on differences in energy efficiency in bulbs. If you use less than 14 hrs a day you may see a reduction of egg production. Know how long the light needs to be on to reach a maximum total of 16 hours of supplemented and natural light combined.
Your chickens will still produce eggs in winter, just not as often. If you need to run heat for longer in the night/day you should get a ceramic bulb that produces heat and no light and put in on a separate timer.
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