Bell & Howell was a true patent exploit. Women work the standardized film perforation stations at the Bell & Howell plant, c. 1910]. Even the unique opportunity of moving up the corporate ladder was made more difficult by uncontrollable circumstances, as the deterioration of McNabb's health in the late '40s had actually pushed Percy into a high-stress role with Bell & Howell long before his promotion was official. Museum Artifacts: Bell & Howell 8mm Magazine Movie Camera 172 (c. 1950), Filmo Auto Load 16mm Movie Camera (1940s), Filmosound 179 16mm Film Projector (1940s), Filmo Projector 57 Model GG (c. 1930s). Bell and howell 8mm video camera. Encyclopedia of American Biography, 1938.
In 1970, five years after Kodak shook up the industry with its "Super 8" film, Bell & Howell established its own new industry standard with the "Auto 8" Movie Cassette System, which allowed a movie to be snapped on to a projector without having to load it on to a reel—a direct precursor to the age of video tape. Below: 1950 sales pamphlet for the 172-B]. Fill out the requested information. "The new, cooler Filmosound 179... a 16mm sound-on-film projector engineered and built by craftsmen in true Bell & Howell tradition, offering brilliant 750-watt illumination (1000-watt optional). "I suggest that the above 'facts' about LePrince should be substantiated by citations where evidence may be found to support these allegations/theories, i. e., public documents, records, publications, ex-partestatements, oaths, etc. This program had been established by McNabb to develop young executives from promising high school and college men. "But in the early 1940s, the skylights were covered with black tar to conceal wartime tasks performed for the U. S. government. Bell and howell 16mm movie camera. A guaranteed warranty also suggested that the investment would be worth its weight in captured memories. Albert S. Howell, left, and Donald J. "C. Percy, 29, Succeeds J. McNabb, " Chicago Tribune, Jan 13, 1949.
You can still find the Bell+Howell name, passed through a series of owners in recent years, on random electronics like tac lights and desktop humidifiers. On the heels of this success, overall sales nearly eclipsed $300 million by the end of 1970, but the company's profit margin was still decidedly less impressive. The 8mm 172 Movie Camera. 16mm bell and howell camera from the 50 s. The story we were told that Martin and Osa Johnson lost a wooden Bell & Howell camera to termites and mildew in Africa is not true. This problem was only amplified when World War II set the company into its biggest years to date, as McNabb and Howell raced to keep up with an upswing in juicy government contracts. After a while—as tends to happen when people are quickly spoiled by new wonders—complaints increased. In a development that would have seemed impossible even in the fruitful days of the 1920s, the Larchmont plant was beginning to look too small for Bell & Howell's massive operation.
And yet... the kid rolled with the punches. There were plenty of raised eyebrows, both in Chicago and around the world, when the Bell & Howell board named Charles H. Percy the successor to the late J. H. McNabb in 1949. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, you'll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. It was the latter who directed the former on his proverbial path to glory. In one version of events, McNabb was actually Percy's Sunday school teacher, and came to appreciate the smarts and ambition of New Trier High School's standout student. As the folklore goes, the namesakes of B&H first crossed paths in a Chicago machine shop, although accounts of the exact when-and-how vary significantly. The company boasted that one employee on its industrial league baseball team chose his job at Bell & Howell over a spot on the Cubs roster. "But the movies were born in little villages and big villages in every corner of America, where the rapt fascination of the populace inspired a mechanical genius in Chicago to help give the people more of what they wanted, and to improve the movies immeasurably in the process. The Filmo Auto Load 16mm Movie Camera and Filmosound 179 Projector had both debuted during the war years, while the 8mm 172 camera came along a few years after. Covers of the September 1930 and Summer 1932 issues of Bell & Howell's company magazine, Filmo Topics]. But, much in the way we pony up for a new laptop or smart phone, the hi-tech novelty and excitement created by a pocket-sized movie camera was more than enough to move units in the '50s.
Since Howell was only an 18 year-old greenhorn in 1897, that version of events seems far less likely than the 1933 account direct from the horse's mouth. Bottom Right: Bradt is pictured with other members of his team in 1970 – from left, standing: Frank Windsor (Projection Systems Manager), Tom Rappel (Product Manager), and Ed Urban (Asst VP, MFG) – kneeling: Jerry Cherniavskyj (Chief Engineer) and Bradt. "Human Touch Still Valuable in Making 5, 000 Lenses Monthly at Plant, " Chicago Tribune, Feb 29, 1948. From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. The projector was ready in 1899 and became an immediate hit, far outpacing the sales of the Magniscope. From there, it seems logical to presume that Bell became something of a mentor to young Bert Howell in the years that followed, showing him the ropes of the projectionist's trade and eventually offering to go into business with him.
To confuse matters, though, a far more recent bit of research—done by Chicago film historians Adam Selzer and Michael Glover Smith for their 2015 book Flickering Empire—suggests that the alliance had been forged far earlier: "In the fall of 1897, [George K. ] Spoor had enlisted Don J. I imagine he had travelled to America, lived incognito somewhere around or in Chicago, and fed his life work into the young company. When he finally did assume the presidency, there would be yet more hurdles to leap. Some of the guys who operated this equipment liked working at Bell & Howell.
Armed with the good looks and commanding voice of a politician, Percy eased the minds of worried investors and aggressively pursued new profit avenues for Bell & Howell. While working toward a degree in mechanical engineering from the Armour Institute of Technology, he zoomed through an apprenticeship and started bouncing around local mechanic shops, eventually landing at the firm of Mr. Hamilton Crary in the old Streeter Building on the river. Most critically, the functional lifeblood of their industry—the physical film itself—was an undefined resource, produced in dozens of different sizes and perforation patterns. "It's hard to believe, " Zomnir added, "that the space around me once housed automatic screw machines and punch presses that ran not from electricity fed directly into each machine, but from energy generated and passed along by huge spinning belts and wheels that hung from the ceiling like a web, each strand powering a machine. Within another two years, Albert Howell would be dead and competition in the home movie market would be increasingly fierce. But, like a mutinied ship captain, Bell took the offer and bowed out. Single frame release and Selfoto lock.
There seemed to be room for everybody. "Percy is believed to be the youngest president of a major industrial enterprise in the country, " the Tribune reported at the time, with a very subtle skepticism baked in. In the end, Percy's old school, bipartisan ethics made him unwelcome in the modern Republican party, and he finally lost his seat to Democrat Paul Simon in 1984. The former Bell & Howell headquarters at 1801 W. Larchmont Ave. in North Center].
They moved the industry because they also produced the best new camera equipment of the period, and by making this equipment compatible only with the 35mm film, they essentially controlled the movement of the tides in their industry. When you give that film to your camera, it should be with confidence that the best possible job will be done with those days, hours, and years. "Into this technical turmoil came a young engineer with ideas, " proclaims the B&H brochure, "and it was only when the Bell & Howell Company entered the picture, in 1907, that the early movies stopped jumping around and settled down to stay on screen. This Filmo 57 16mm Projector, Model GG, is also part of our museum collection, along with the advertising display sign promoting it. Again, the exact route Percy took is probably less important than the fact he aced every test—with no shortage of obstacles in his path. A lot of things that were invented by employees of the company served for license agreements with other manufacturers worldwide.
The Black Box twin-lens camera in 1909, the perforator in 1910, the Standard camera in 1911, the continuous printer in 1911, and more. "Bell & Howell Company History, ". "Skylights once brought sunshine to Bell & Howell employees in the Larchmont Building, " Chicago Reader scribe Wende Zomnir wrote in 1994, looking back at the history of the old factory shortly before its conversion into lofts. As mentioned, Don Bell didn't necessarily take this massive new success in stride. Bell had helped Spoor develop a new breed of projector they called a 'Kinodrome, ' and the demanding work often entailed outsourcing repair jobs to other mechanics, which led Bell through the doors of Crary's shop on the fateful day in question. Even the archives of the original company, supposedly merged 30 years ago into the storage cabinets at DeVry University, remain largely unaccounted for.
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