You don't actually want to call people the N-word. The democratic ideals of early America were also zero-sum: "freedom" meant not being enslaved, and "rights" meant whatever enslaved people didn't have. Societies that began with relatively extreme inequality tended to generate institutions that were more restrictive in providing access to economic opportunities. Why should we fund college if those who go will make a lot more money than those who don't? Her book is "The Sum Of Us: What Racism Costs Everyone And How We Can Prosper Together. " Some believe it's because the white Christians historically justified their slavery by labeling black and brown people as non-human. The sum of us sparknotes. I mean, really, the reason why wealthy people invest in the communities around them is because they need to to make the community livable for themselves, but also to attract and retain the people on whom their profits depend, whether it's workers or customers. Racism is often profitable for some (e. g. the prison-industrial complex), but at immense costs for broader society. And politicians before integration in the South didn't really have to appeal to a broad base about - you know, with promises of a better quality of life. And that, to me, felt like this just tangible symbol of the way that a population taught to distrust and disdain their neighbors of color will withdraw from public goods when they no longer see the public as good. This is one of the most costly examples of racism ultimately costing everyone. White fear is a social force that can be manipulated through the media and politics to change voting and economic behavior.
This book will be released on February 16, 2021. All segregation is the result of public policy past and present. And the tally was similar everywhere he looked. Chapter 35: A Light by Which to See. From the financial crisis to rising student debt to collapsing public infrastructure, she found a common root problem: racism.
Well, stop repressing your innate ability to care personally. We could, in many ways, have nice things, right? Thanks everyone for the continued support! So I read Helper's book. The Hate U Give: Study Guide. Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our librarySubscribe to view answer. Towns then began excluding Black people from pools and other public amenities, either through law or intimidation. Chapter 49: To Care. SOUNDBITE OF MCCOY TYNER AND BOBBY HUTCHERSON'S "ISN'T THIS MY SOUND AROUND ME?
You can imagine how, whether or not you owned slaves yourself, you might willingly buy into a zero sum model to gain the sense of freedom that rises with the subordination of others. It was to create a, like, bath-temperature melting pot of, you know, white ethnic immigrants and people in the community to come together. Scape goats make it easy for politicians to distract the public and not make progress on things that would actually make people's lives better. But not just in the most obvious indignities for people of color. DAVIES: Let me reintroduce you again. Radical Candor: A Book Summary Chapter by Chapter | Runn. Actually, it is better to socialize with colleagues at the workplace and use your personal time for yourself. Chapter 17: A Bloody, Red Sunset. Society is a cooperative project, not a zero-sum game. And so it was a lot of greed, obviously, but it was also a lot of racism. Back when the public was 90% white and the students who were going on to college were mostly white and, actually, mostly male, government picked up the tab, whether it was state governments funding the costs of their public colleges, like where you went, the University of Texas. Social Security excluded the job categories that left most Black workers out. Do whites who consider themselves victims — those who think that Blacks getting Food Stamps (SNAP) are "takers and moochers, " as Mitt Romney once so delicately put it — think that way because they are racist?
Specifically' she argues that many white voters view the world through a zero-sum paradigm: they see politics as a competition between themselves and people of color, and they think that, in order for themselves to win, people of color must lose. Racism is not just a minority problem it effects everyone negatively. The book became an immediate young adult bestseller and was adapted into a movie shortly after its release. So we were talking about how government policy created a middle class in the mid years of the 20th century. Oh wait, did I forget about paying stars like Elizabeth Warren 400K to teach a class? Moreover, it is not enough to explain the mere logic: you will have to appeal to people's emotions, as well as focus on your past accomplishments. Chapter 50: Backbreaker Powder. Book notes: The Sum of Us by Heather McGhee –. The third paused, looked up, and then said, "I'm building a cathedral to the Almighty. In his career conversations, Laraway asked indirect questions about his employees' lives, this way seeing their true motivators. This is a powerful case. If you use my affiliate links below, not only will you get a special offer, but it'll help support the costs to maintain this blog! Remember, they are designed to be cycled through quickly.
At the same time, lawsuits and a growing awareness of the challenges represented by mental health and disabilities prompted colleges to provide increasingly sophisticated support services. Allocate time for writing and reading them. I was born on the South Side of Chicago. Sum of us chapter summaries. What is the secret of giving people freedom at work, yet not allowing anarchy? It's hard to imagine being in solidarity with a cockroach.
And, you know, think about, like, their parents and grandparents in many instances had been, you know, subject to Jim Crow or even were enslaved people. People were making money hand over fist. When Black families protested, towns drained public pools rather than integrate them, leading to private or membership-only pools. Of course, you cannot fit impromptu guidance in your calendar, but you can make time for it in between meetings, and make it a routine. DAVIES: Tuition is higher. The sum of us summary. So it turns out that - you know, what happened between '60 and '64? We know that student debt is delaying homeownership, even marriage.
Those unequal benefits then reenforced the hierarchy, making white actually economically superior. Once segregation was deemed unconstitutional, public parks and swimming pools were closed down because white people didn't want to share with black people. DAVIES: You also explored the days when, as there were efforts to introduce integration in parts of the South, that local elites, in order to maintain racial segregation, effectively cut off a lot of public investment, specifically the battle over swimming pools. Never a real democracy. There were no minimum wage or other protection in the south and the conditions for labor workers were terrible. It was a place where the inequality and racism really had drained the pool. Finally, some have pointed out that allowing students access to open-ended loans gave colleges the opportunity to raise prices and never stop. They saw Black activists actually demanding those same kinds of economic guarantees that was part of the set of demands. People seem to know that the more you interact with people who are different from you, the more commonalities you see and the less they seem like the other. She currently chairs the board of Color of Change, a nationwide online racial justice organization. You write about the subprime lending practices in the 1990s that, you know, in some ways ultimately led to the 2008 financial crash.
McGhee's cross-country journey to see the impact of our problems on specific places and people produces an itinerary of devastation, to be sure. The thing about preaching, though, is that persuasion is not its principal aim. This is untrue and racial inequality is costing America's entire economy. This was a detailed "Radical Candor" summary chapter by chapter. Now, I went to Montgomery, Ala., where there used to be one of those grand resort-style pools and where effective January 1, 1959, not only did they back a truck up and pour dirt into the pool and pave it over, but they also sold off the animals in the municipal zoo. When one of us is hurting, that's going to come along and hurt everyone. Chapter 13: Ten Heartbeats.
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