Gordis acknowledges the fact when he states: "By all odds, the major religious difficulty with Esther is the total absence of the name of God, or any reference to Him. He refused to accept the clothing that Queen Esther sent to him. Like a child, he must prove that he has the best. Knowing the seriousness of requesting an audience with the king without an invitation she said, "If I perish, I perish. Summary of the book of esther pdf download. After the Jews were saved, Esther helped Mordechai send out letters to all of the provinces instructing them on the commemoration of Purim. He has come, after building the gallows, to ask the king for permission to hang Mordechai. Beginning with a brief survey of previous research on the book of Esther.
Mordecai learned of a plot to harm the king. Thinking that the king is referring to him, Haman suggests that the king dress the subject in the king's finest robes and have him led around town on the king's steed. The Midrash informs us that Haman wore a necklace with a large idol, which is one reason Mordechai refused to bow before him. ] Zeresh, who equals her husband in wickedness, suggests that Haman immediately build a gallows on which to hang Mordechai personally. Esther is written during the period of the captivity. Now Haman the minister to the Persian king plotted to eradicate the Jewish race. Persian law and Persian king in the book of Esther (Chapter 5) - Esther in Ancient Jewish Thought. Jobes points out couple of examples: "As far as we know, John Calvin never preached from Esther nor did he include it among his commentaries. Mordecai was second only to King.
This pattern can be found in the stories of, for example, Joseph, Daniel. The story begins in the court of King Ahasuerus, richly portrayed. The Book of Esther was likely written between 467 and 350 B. C. It is a short story similar to the Book of Ruth, starting in the palace of Shushan (Susa), one out of the three capitals of the Persian Empire. Zeresh: The wife of Haman is considered to be equal in wickedness to her husband. Purim is a holiday of fun and festivities, like all Jewish holidays it is also an opportunity to fulfill numerous mitzvot. Just as Haman was hanged on the gallows he built for Mordecai, so the devil was crushed by the cross he erected to destroy Christ. Book of Esther Summary. The theoretical material is integrated critically, with admirable ease and always with priority on the biblical text. In the first chapter, he demands that Vashti come to the men's party to display her beauty. This book also gives us the origin of the Feast of Purim, which celebrates God's goodness in delivering the Jews from Haman. God's personal name, Yahweh, never appears in the book. As Haman's messengers previously went out to declare the destruction of the Jews, now Ahasuerus sent messengers telling that all who rose up against the Jews would be destroyed. To understand the story of Esther, it is important to know a little more about the major players in the story. Each time Haman's name is read everyone stomps, boos and hisses in an attempt to disgrace the name of the enemy of the Jews.
This gives good reasons for exploring the concepts of honor, shame. According to traditional sources, Queen Vashti used to force her Jewish maidservants to scrub the palace floors on Shabbat. The Midrash also teaches us that while she was only 12 when her father was murdered by Darius the Mede (she was 18 at the time of Achashverosh's party), she had already been inculcated with a deep hatred for the Jews. Synopsis of The Book of Esther | PDF | Book Of Esther | Hebrew Bible. For more information on Agag and the Amalekites, click here. God is the sovereign Ruler of the universe and we can be assured that His plans will not be moved by the actions of mere evil men. From the outset, it is apparent that he is easily swayed by the opinions of others.
Robert Gordis points out that "the book ranks h igh as an outstanding example of narrative art. But was not rewarded. It is known that anyone who approaches the king without being summoned faces the chance of death. One of the chief servants of King Ahasuerus was Haman. Summary of the book of esther pdf audio. Had she not been thus afflicted, she would not have limited her behavior in any way. Gorbis' own view is that God's 3. Vashti: By marrying Vashti, Achashverosh legitimized his right to the throne.
All rights reserved. Haman asked to destroy the Jews. Summary of the book of esther pdf 1. The book of Esther is one of the most unique books of the Bible. She was chosen to become the successor to Vashti. Already driven by his family's historic hatred of the Jewish people, Haman goes to King Achashverosh (with 10, 000 silver pieces) and asks for permission to destroy the Jews. The movement of Esther... Esther put her life at risk and planned to save Jews.
He may not always do it in the way we think He should, but the book of Esther shows that He is in control even when we don't see Him. He is angry, but it is his ministers who tell him that she must be gotten rid of, lest the women throughout the kingdom stop following the orders of their husbands! When the prophet Samuel heard of this he was furious and killed Agag himself, but the damage was already done, for Agag had enough time to sow the seeds of future generations. He went to Esther to beg for her mercy. Referring back to the introduction, the question of binary opposition between honor and shame in the biblical literature is demonstrated. The Book of Esther records the institution of the Feast of Purim and the obligation of its perpetual observation. Mordecai mourned in sackcloth and ashes. In spite of the fact that the law allowing their destruction was written according to the laws of the Medes and Persians, rendering it unchangeable, the way was cleared for their prayers to be answered. In the meantime, Achashverosh appoints Haman the Agagite (An Amalekite) as Prime Minister and issues a decree that all should bow to him. Gorbis agrees and adds: "In the Song of Songs, the erotic content and form of which raised obvious questions for religious believers, the absence of the Divine name is comprehensible, yet even. Neither does anyone seem concerned about the law. Laniak suggests that because this pattern transcends formal literary boundaries. Both accounts show the heroism of Israelite individuals who provide the means for the salvation of their people and nation.
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