He came closest in 2002, when he shocked France by coming in second and entering the runoff election against Jacques Chirac. The daughter's efforts to reach out to more moderate voters — a process the French press calls the "detoxification" or "de-demonization" of the National Front — have been undermined by her father's outbursts. "Obviously the context and the threats have changed.
In this Le Pen and first-round left-wing candidate Jean Luc Mélenchon agree, as do many others on the moderate left and even moderate right. A victory would also mean she will have pulled off an amazing political transformation, taking what had been an openly xenophobic and vilified party, run by a man known for minimizing the horrors of the Holocaust, and bringing it squarely into the French mainstream. Among other things, the Front National needed this financial top-up to organize its 29 November 2014) party congress in Lyon. Marine Le Pen finished second to winner Emmanuel Macron in both rounds of voting in the 2022 French presidential election. "France, the homeland of the Enlightenment and of the rights of man, a land of welcome and asylum, on that day committed the irreparable, " he said at the time. France's far-right leading family is a mess of amazing gossip right now. The party remains squarely populist and its stock-in-trade is still fear of the other , especially Muslims and Islam. Eventually most were taken to Auschwitz, where they were murdered.
"Marine Le Pen grew up in a very odd atmosphere, a family that appeared close but was actually very distant, " according to David Doucet, the co-author of Le Pen's biography, "La Politique Malgré Elle" (via The Guardian). Other main measures include banishing from France any immigrant convicted of a crime, boosting the police force and creating 40, 000 additional prison places. Le Pen formally stepped down as leader of the National Rally in November 2022 in order to dedicate her time to the party's parliamentary group. Ancient Egypt Group 199 Answers. Four other residents who lived in the building were injured, and a baby fell from the 5th floor during the explosion (via Imago).
It was Marine Le Pen, the youngest daughter of extreme-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen, winding up a campaign for what would become a successful bid for her father's seat as the head of their reinvigorated National Front (FN) party. Will voters believe her? Her father hardly knew her, " he continued. Nevertheless, she did say the "psychological difficulties" of being a single mother to three children have prepared her to be President of France (via The Times). The decision to oust him followed renewed anti-Semitic and racist comments, as well as a comment about France needing to get along with Russia to save the "white world. The following year she made a successful run for a seat in the European Parliament, where she joined her father in that body's nonaligned bloc. Father of the marine corps. On April 23, 2017, Le Pen finished second to Emmanuel Macron, a pro-EU centrist who had served as finance minister under Hollande, in the first round of presidential balloting. To that end she is also, distinctly, French: She extols the virtues of militant secularism that has defined the French state since the early 20th century, and has proposed banning all religious headwear — including the Muslim hijab, the Jewish kippah, and the Sikh turban — in public spaces. To the outrage of those who oppose any pandering to extreme-right voters, the President has vowed to combat illegal immigration, appeared to stigmatize minorities in last year's national debate on French identity and expelled thousands of European Roma in what he called a "war against crime. Leader of the National Front, 2011-2022. But the drama in the Le Pen family did not stop with their parents. Marion Anne Perrine "Marine" Le Pen is a member of the French National Assembly and was the president of the National Front (FN), a far-right political party in France.
The divide is no longer between the left and right, but between patriots and globalists! It's not just an ideology but a national identity. Her links with Russia have also raised questions after the FN borrowed 9 million euros in 2014 from the small First Czech Russian Bank. Le Pen was born August 5, 1968, in Neuilly-sur-Seine. Marine's father and french fn head and neck. I tried to get away from politics, to be a lawyer, but it always caught me, like a virus. In French, he tweeted, "Poster of Marine Le Pen for the second-round campaign. Comfortable beginnings. Since many of these immigrants, with and without legal papers, are Muslims, and given recent ISIS-driven terrorist attacks, anti-immigration has sharpened into a full-blown attack on Islam and its believers, thinly veiled as an attack only on radical Islam. Polls then project she will lose the second round, which will ultimately decide who becomes president, to either centrist Emmanuel Macron or conservative François Fillon — but the gap between the candidates is diminishing quickly. In 2015 Marine Le Pen kicked her father out of the party he founded, for reiterating his view that the Nazi gas chambers were a mere "detail" of history and defending France's collaborationist wartime Vichy regime.
In local elections in March 2014, the National Front and politicians aligned with it were victorious in more than a dozen mayoral races. She went on to tell her constituents that she was ready to be their president. Elite-led liberalization – global, European, French – has caused severe displacement and job loss, and liberalizers such as former investment banker and president-elect Emmanuel Macron have done far too little in support of those on the losing end. According to BBC News, Marine Le Pen said her father should "no longer be able to speak in the name of the National Front. Other polls suggest she could win between 47-48 percent of the vote well ahead of Le Pen's nearly 34 percent score in the 2017 runoff against centrist President Emmanuel Macron. That strategy seems to have helped her ride a wave of general public dissatisfaction with the status quo into second place with 21. Nevertheless, she could shift French politics to the right without ever holding national office. Marine's father and french fn head coach. As a result, many voters who once dismissed the FN as illegitimate find that its positions such as its antiglobalization protectionism, warnings of Islam's spreading influence and calls to dump the besieged euro and return to the franc now sound almost acceptable, especially with Marine Le Pen at its head. French far-right leader Marine Le Pen proposed her National Front party be renamed the "Rassemblement National" [National Rally] on 11 March 2018, in a bid to shed a brand associated by many voters with racism and anti-Semitism and facilitate alliances with other parties. The polarization of French society, including demagogue-driven Islamophobia and general anti-immigrant animus, won't be overcome by attacking the FN-voting 33%, many of them powerless victims themselves. He has criminal convictions for inciting racial hatred.
Independent centrist Emmanuel Macron became France s youngest ever president after earning a decisive win the country s run-off vote on Sunday 07 May 2017. Determined to change the image of her party inside and outside of France, Le Pen put an end to an alliance her father had built with some extreme right-wing European parties, such as the Hungarian Jobbik and Greek neo-Nazis Golden Dawn. Her family, and its politics, were continually splashed across the nation's front pages and reached a fever pitch when Marine Le Pen's mother, Pierrette LaLanne, ran off with her father's biographer. Marine Le Pen | Biography, Policies, Party, Father, & Facts | Britannica. She became leader of the FN in 2011, succeeding her father. And for another, he notes, her efforts to smooth out the rough edges of the party come with a cost. Most pollsters expect a similar outcome in next week's election, predicting moderate voters to rally once again to shut out the FN.
She earned a law degree from the University of Panthéon-Assas (University of Paris II) in 1991 and remained there to complete an advanced degree in criminal law in 1992. Abstention at 39% set a new record. She doesn't like that the French have been made to feel bad for their role in the war, or for colonization. "Together, " she declared to loud cheers, "we will make France's political class tremble! Education:||Masters of Laws and Master of Advanced Studies, Pantheon-Assas University|. French twentysomethings don t have any recollection of the party s earlier incarnation. Despite these difficulties, the far-right National Front (Front National FN) has periodically had sizable successes in elections since 1983.
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