This lesson will help students better understand one of the most important documents of all time: The Declaration of Independence. Disputes over territory, war pensions, taxation, and trade threatened to tear the country apart. And the Articles of this confederation shall be inviolably observed by every state, and the union shall be perpetual; nor shall any alteration at any time hereafter be made in any of them, unless such alteration be agreed to in a congress of the united states, and be afterwards con-firmed by the legislatures of every state. After referring to the primary source in our text book, along with the provided discussion questions in this lesson, this has been a concise way for my students to best understand the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration is really just a big "break-up letter" from the colonists to the King. Primary source analysis declaration of independence answer key answer. Name: Class: Worksheet. Notes on this document written by history scholars are available on Founders Online, a searchable archive of the correspondence and other writings of several of the Founders of the United States government.
For nearly five years, Congress struggled to create a "Confederation of the United States. " You may also use Chapter 5-2 p. 158 in your textbook to help you. This primary source comes from the Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Convention. Primary source analysis declaration of independence answer key examples. Done at Philadelphia, in the State of Pennsylvania, the ninth Day of July, in the Year of our Lord one Thousand seven Hundred and Seventy eight, and in the third year of the Independence of America. Ratification by all 13 states was necessary to set the Confederation into motion. After three hot, summer months of highly charged debate, the new Constitution was signed, which remains in effect today. I look forward to your responses. Making ConnectionsExamine the documents and text included in this activity. Every State shall abide by the determinations of the united states, in congress assembled, on all questions which by this confederation are submitted to them. This letter is written by George Washington and was sent to the Confederation Congress when the Congress completed the Articles of Confederation.
Full faith and credit shall be given in each of these states to the records, acts and judicial proceedings of the courts and magistrates of every other state. Fill in any blanks in the sequence with your thoughts and write your conclusion response in the space provided. I returned to this place yesterday at Noon. Give me leave sincerely to congratulate Your Excellency and Congress upon the completion of the Confederation of the United States—An event long wished for—which I hope will have the happiest effects upon the politics of this Country, and which will be of essential service to our cause in Europe. The Dickinson Draft of the Articles of Confederation named the confederation "the United States of America. Primary source analysis declaration of independence answer key answers. "
In determining questions in the united states, in Congress assembled, each state shall have one vote. Article V. For the more convenient management of the general interests of the united states, delegates shall be annually appointed in such manner as the legislature of each state shall direct, to meet in Congress on the first Monday in November, in every year, with a power reserved to each state to recall its delegates, or any of them, at any time within the year, and to send others in their stead, for the remainder of the Year. What makes you say that? "Articles of Confederation and perpetual Union between the States of Newhampshire, Massachusetts-bay, Rhodeisland and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. No State shall lay any imposts or duties, which may interfere with any stipulations in treaties, entered into by the united States in congress assembled, with any king, prince, or State, in pursuance of any treaties already proposed by congress, to the courts of France and Spain. You will need to copy and paste the questions into your answer boxes, then answer the questions. IntroductionYou will use two documents to analyze the Articles of Confederation and think about whether it was successful or not. Enter your response. Nor could it effectively support a war effort. Download the preview to see what this lesson looks like. I have the honor to be with the highest Respect Yr Excellency's Most obt and hble Servt. They shuttered the windows of the State House (Independence Hall) and swore secrecy so they could speak freely. What does Article II say ".. state retains" (keeps)? The committee of the states, or any nine of them, shall be authorized to execute, in the recess of congress, such of the powers of congress as the united states, in congress assembled, by the consent of nine states, shall, from time to time, think expedient to vest them with; provided that no power be delegated to the said committee, for the exercise of which, by the articles of confederation, the voice of nine states, in the congress of the united states assembled, is requisite.
Text adapted from "Letters from George Washington and Samuel Cabble, and Speeches by Franklin D. Roosevelt and John F. Kennedy" in the November/December 2008 National Council for the Social Studies (NCSS) publication Social Education. All bills of credit emitted, monies borrowed, and debts contracted by or under the authority of congress, before the assembling of the united states, in pursuance of the present confederation, shall be deemed and considered as a charge against the united States, for payment and satisfaction whereof the said united states and the public faith are hereby solemnly pledged. Making ConnectionsCongratulations, your document analysis is complete! This "first constitution of the United States" established a "league of friendship" for the 13 sovereign and independent states.
National Archives Identifier: 301687Full Citation: Articles of Confederation; 3/1/1781; Miscellaneous Papers of the Continental Congress, 1774 - 1789; Records of the Continental and Confederation Congresses and the Constitutional Convention, ; National Archives Building, Washington, DC. TranscriptTo all to whom these Presents shall come, we, the undersigned Delegates of the States affixed to our Names send greeting. A copy of the Declaration of Independence is not included. John Dickinson, a delegate from Delaware, was the principal writer. Each State shall maintain its own delegates in a meeting of the states, and while they act as members of the committee of the states. Use Article III to answer these questions. You have the typed transcript to use, as well. And the officers and men so clothed, armed, and equipped, shall march to the place appointed, and within the time agreed on by the united states in congress assembled. The last sheet bears the signatures of delegates from all 13 states. After the Lee Resolution proposed independence for the American colonies, the Second Continental Congress appointed three committees on June 11, 1776.
In 5 or more sentences, explain why it was difficult for the Confederation Congress to be successful. The said states hereby severally enter into a firm league of friendship with each other, for their common defence, the security of their Liberties, and their mutual and general welfare, binding themselves to assist each other, against all force offered to, or attacks made upon them, or any of them, on account of religion, sovereignty, trade, or any other pretence whatever. The Articles of Confederation also outlined a Congress with representation based on population – each state would have one vote in Congress. One of the committees was tasked with determining what form the confederation of the colonies should take. TranscriptHead Quarters New Windsor 21st March 1781. When land forces are raised by any state, for the common defence, all officers of or under the rank of colonel, shall be appointed by the legislature of each state respectively by whom such forces shall be raised, or in such manner as such state shall direct, and all vacancies shall be filled up by the state which first made appointment. Just a few years after the Revolutionary War, however, James Madison and George Washington were among those who feared their young country was on the brink of collapse. Letter From George Washington to the President of the Confederation Congress. James Madison wrote the amendments, which list specific prohibitions on governmental power, in response to calls from several states for greater constitutional protection for individual liberties. What kind of document is this? And that the articles thereof shall be inviolably observed by the states we respectively represent, and that the union shall be perpetual. The united states, in congress assembled, shall also be the last resort on appeal, in all disputes and differences now subsisting, or that hereafter may arise between two or more states concerning boundary, jurisdiction, or any other cause whatever; which authority shall always be exercised in the manner following. When the Articles of Confederation were finally ratified on March 1, 1781, George Washington wrote this letter of congratulations to the President of Congress. Making ConnectionsAll documents and text associated with this activity are printed below, followed by a worksheet for student responses.
Online Version,, March 13, 2023]. The first 10 amendments to the Constitution make up the Bill of Rights. No two or more states shall enter into any treaty, confederation, or alliance whatever between them, without the consent of the united states, in congress assembled, specifying accurately the purposes for which the same is to be entered into, and how long it shall continue. Congress was attempting to function with a depleted treasury; and paper money was flooding the country, creating extraordinary inflation. Read the document through Article IX (Article 9) and answer these questions.
What does the phrase "The said states into a firm league of friendship" mean? It could not tax and was generally impotent in setting commercial policy. Bill of Rights (1791). Articles of Confederation. By mid-June the delegates had decided to completely redesign the government. How is a "league of friendship" different from the government we have today? 2. Who is the Articles of Confederation written for?
No State shall be represented in Congress by less than two, nor by more than seven Members; and no person shall be capable of being delegate for more than three years, in any term of six years; nor shall any person, being a delegate, be capable of holding any office under the united states, for which he, or another for his benefit receives any salary, fees or emolument of any kind. Though Thomas Jefferson's Declaration can be difficult to understand for some, this worksheet is a great overall, big-picture, way to study such an important document without becoming overwhelmed. When Maryland ratified it on March 1, 1781, the Congress of the Confederation came into being. Answer these questions in the next box. Freedom of speech and debate in Congress shall not be impeached or questioned in any Court, or place out of Congress, and the members of congress shall be protected in their persons from arrests and imprisonments, during the time of their going to and from, and attendance on congress, except for treason, felony, or breach of the peace. With the states retaining considerable power, the central government had insufficient power to regulate commerce. Each state retained "every is not by this confederation expressly delegated to the United States. " This document served as the United States' first constitution, and was in force from March 1, 1781, until 1789 when the present-day Constitution went into effect. Why do you feel Washington was so happy that the new government (the Articles of Confederation) was completed? The states were on the brink of economic disaster; and the central government had little power to settle quarrels between states. After becoming familiar with the Declaration from your textbook or another source, students will be given this series of excerpts and questions. How many of the 13 states need to agree on war, treaties, or any of the other topics mentioned in this paragraph?
When his trusty venue is found out by the police, Nathan has to find a new home for his crap game quickly - but he doesn't have the dough to secure a new location. Adelaide - Hannah Hindman. General Matilda Cartwright. Scene 3: The Crap Game. If you have a large cast of Guys, feel free to make a group of them just Gamblers (Crapshooters). All those cast in GUYS and DOLLS are required to become a KVTA member at some level (minimum $25) by a certain date during the rehearsal process. Brannigan: Claire Noh.
There is a "Character" Role that can be played by a short boy or man. Ah, but you can get odds forever. All ethnicities are encouraged to audition. When this doesn't work, he guarantees her a dozen sinners in return for having dinner with him - in Havana. Scene 1: The Hot Box. Odds are 10 to 1 that you're going to love our energetic, colorful, romantic, and highly entertaining production of this enduring classic. A musical fable of Broadway in two acts based on a story and characters by Damon Runyon. Set in Damon Runyon's mythical New York City, Guys and Dolls is an oddball romantic comedy. Olivia Russell-Botto. Harry the Horse and Big Jule are colorful additions to the crapshooters crew. Sarah Brown Avril Niemann. MIMI is a Hot Box Girl who has one line. Crap Shooters' Ballet.
Mimi – Mary Schwark. Friday, March 11, 7:30 p. m. Saturday, March 12, 7:30 p. m. Sunday, March 13, 2 p. m. Buying Options. He is shamed into telling her about the bet and takes her back to New 'fork where they arrive just before dawn -sober, and in love ("I've Never Been In Love Before"). The Master of Ceremonies is the host at the Hot Box Club. Please include Guys and Dolls in the subject line. High Roller Henry - Parker Rogers. Lincoln Cultural Center, 240 Warren Drive, Kankakee, IL. He follows the gamblers - and the game - into the sewer and bets each of them a thousand dollars against their souls on the roll of the dice ("Luck Be a Lady"). Big Julie: A tough gangster from Chicago. HotBox Girls – Hannah Hudgins, Abriella Caravette, Amanda Ringler, Erin Phillips, Allysen Anderson, Amy Grimberg, Kelsie Davis. Read critic reviews.
Card Player at Barbershop. 2 acts, 17 Scenes, 7 full stage sets (including 2 drops), 1 partial stage set, 4 scene drops. Nathan Detroit: Nathan Lane. Scene 5: Save-a-Soul Mission—Interior. Sarah Brown is the "girl next door" with an adventurous side that's waiting to escape. Stage Manager: Eric Stone.
Sarah's response is he's not her type of guy ("I'll Know"). Miss Adelaide is the classic "intellectually-challenged floozy. " Sky thinks he's been duped, but he's in for even more of a surprise when his efforts to woo Sarah are so successful that he falls in love with her himself! It may be simpler, sweeter, and less memorable than other genre-defining classics such as Singin' in the Rain, but if you're seeking out a rollicking, robustly entertaining classical gem, you're in luck. Nathan Detroit: Aden Bickler. Consider seating them in your stage pit on risers; they can be visually and vocally a huge asset to your production. Nathan, still hoping to win his bet and the thousand bucks he needs to set up the game, is having trouble with the gambling fraternity - Big Jule, Harry the Horse and Rusty Charlie, to name but a few - who are getting increasingly restless. Frequently revived, the show has been done with numerous all-star casts, including productions/concerts featuring Ewan McGregor, Jane Krakowski, Brian Stokes Mitchell and Jessica Biel. Awards: 1951 Tony Award. Cast an excellent musician and someone who isn't afraid to take positive risks. Angie The Ox is a gambler with one solo speaking line. Nathan Detroit Thomas McCarthy. Cast ensemble kids who are not strong dancers but are comfortable with singing and taking stage direction.
Songs by Arthur Freed & Nacio Herb Brown. Sky should have a strong voice capable of owning the stage when delivering "Luck Be a Lady. " Nathan Detroit: Ian Ball. Broadway Revival (2009). Master Of Ceremonies. Save 15% with season tickets, available in the Choice Option. The Hot Box Girls work in the club and are in the act "A Bushel and a Peck" where Miss Adelaide is the headliner. 1992 Broadway Revival Cast [].
Tourist with Camera. Havana Dancer Cassie Davis. As they look to set up the largest craps game in town they are derailed, respectively, by two women: a straight-laced missionary and a headliner at the Hot Box Club. Miss Adelaide: Norma Donaldson. Harry the Horse: Camden Steven.