Like the castles themselves, towers appeared in a huge number of very different incarnations. The chronicler Lambert of Ardres described the 12th century wooden keep at Ardres as being extremely large, with cellars and granaries, quarters for cooks and domestic staff, great chambers for the noble residents of the castle, and rooms for other servants and guards. Mangonel - Catapult, sometimes referred to as a traction trebuchet or a torsion engine.
The Dovenby railway took the coal to Maryport and Workington; Dovenby Hall had its own private station, complete with tickets and a ticket master. The salle basse was also the location of the manor. Douglas subsequently brought a lawsuit which resulted in Simon's daughters being recognised as co-heiresses of their father's estates at the expense of a further male heir. Rustication - Worked ashlar stone with the faces left rough. "Keep" was not a term used in the medieval period – the term was applied from the 16th century onwards – instead "donjon" was used to refer to central towers. Culinary Arts Group 127 Answers. Gun fire from the angle towers and bartizans, and were also provided. But this can only be taken as a rough guide. Stone walls (1 meter or so), with the ground floor devoted to stable-space. The bridge's retraction mechanism was usually located inside the gatehouse. Fuel, type of coal used in urban areas. The BattlementBattlements were most often found surmounting curtain walls and the tops of gatehouses, and comprised several elements: crenellations, hoardings, machicolations, and loopholes. For the most valuable animals, and usually a stone vault between.
Cesspit - The opening in a wall in which the waste from one or more garderobes was collected. Counter-Castle (Or Siege-castle) - Temporary structure built close to a besieged castle in order to blockade the castle or provide protection for attackers. Keep - A strong stone tower; main tower; donjon; stronghold. Stockade - Solid fence of heavy timbers. Arrowslits, also commonly called loopholes, were narrow vertical openings in defensive walls which allowed arrows or crossbow bolts to be fired on attackers. Typically, these embrasures were very tall to allow garrison troops to angle their weapons and fire at enemy both near and far away, and were also flared inwards – that is, they were very narrow on the outside and very wide on the inside of the tower, allowing the archer or gunner to move freely and shoot at targets along a broad horizontal plane, all whilst offering a very small target to attackers. In the later Middle Ages, baileys featured gardens and fountains. Small fortified keeps intended as watch towers for older. Louvre - Opening in roof (sometimes topped with lantern) to allow smoke to escape from central hearth. The wall towers of medieval castles had many defensive functions. Crenellation is the collective name for alternating crenels and merlons: gaps and solid blocks on top of a wall. Of each other and a system of visual communication is said to have.
Utensil designed to consume warm liquid dishes. Larger 16th-century manors, such as the Château de Kerjean. Since you are already here then chances are that you are stuck on a specific level and are looking for our help. Further informationLink: Resource type: Text/Website. Small fortified keeps intended as watch towers take. Bonnet - Freestanding fortification; priest's cap. The Tower of London. Palmette - Looped like a palm-leaf. They grow mainly in and around the Lyth and Winster valleys, south-west of Kendal in the English Lake District. Machicolations were stone projections on top of a wall with openings that allowed objects to be dropped on an enemy at the base of the wall in a similar fashion to hoardings. Dover Castle, Kent, England. As a concept, watchtowers are not unique to medieval Europe – they can be found all across the Roman world and beyond, from the Great Wall of China to the Asir Mountains of Saudi Arabia.
Some of them survived well into the modern. Photograph of a Peel Tower - The Tower of Hallbar in South. And when the gates are locked and all the visitors have gone, the Tower embraces a thriving community within its walls. They were a late medieval development, emerging in the 14th century, and continued to be built up until the 18th century.
There is only one arrow slit remaining and that can be seen inside the Hall. One of the most famous legends of the Tower surrounds the ravens. To make it difficult to attack without mounting a full siege. They varied in size, function, and shape. Cupola - Hemispherical armored roof. The part of the fortification between the towers. She was held in the same luxurious lodgings before being executed by sword on Tower Green. Cranshaws Castle, Cranshaws, Scotland | The yellow building …. Mortar - A mixture of sand, water, and lime used to bind stones together; as opposed to drylaid masonry. To describe a French manor-house.
Embattled - Battlemented; crenelated. Counterguard - A long, near-triangular freestanding fortification within the moat. The part of a tower that has a bell in it. Dogtooth - Diagonal indented pyramid. Crenelated adjective. Small fortified keeps intended as watch towers work. A line of these towers was built in the 1430s across the Tweed valley from Berwick to its source (a few miles from Hawkshaw) as a response to the dangers of invasion from the English Borders. Turning Bridge - Counterbalanced bridge in which weights on the inner end allow the outer end to swing up quickly.
One clear distinction, however, was their size and shape. Light - Glazing; component part of window, divided by mullions and transoms. Cob - Unburned clay mixed with straw. Order - One of a series of concentric mouldings.
Blockhouse - Small square fortification, usually of timber bond overlapping arrangement of bricks in courses (flemish, dutch, french, etc. The Old Cross formerly stood on the common which is now named Stone Cross Wood. In 1452 James II granted to him "the lands of Mousfald, Loganetenement, Medilby, Dronnock Ellirbek, Hatilland Hill, Cummertries, Hoddom, Tunnergath, Hallthis, Cumlungand, Hultvhate, Stanrase and Wamfray ". Henry VIII (1507-47) decreed that some of them would stay and guard the Tower permanently. Hood - Arched covering; when used as umbrella, called hood-mould. Of invasion from the Marches. The estate extends over 115 acres and the Hall was built in three stages: Peel Tower, Front and Arch and Rear Extension. Finial - A slender piece of stone used to decorate the tops of the merlons, spire, tower, balustrade, etc. CodyCross __ Finch, a Gregory Peck character: - ATTICUS. Oubliette - Dungeon or pit under the floor, reached by a trap door, used for incarcerating prisoners. Structures are dotted around the Irish and Scottish countryside, with a particular concentration in the Scottish Borders where they. Parts of Britain and Ireland, particularly in Scotland, and throughout. Arms and armour were made, tested and stored here until the 1800s.
That were fitted with arrow or gun loops for added protection. They also used the second floor of the tower as a dining room. Norman keeps were typically rectangular in shape, while on the continent rounded and quatrefoil keeps developed, spreading around Europe during the 13th century. Buttress - Vertical stone reinforcing strip for a wall. That on the Inner Farne is a home to bird wardens.
The oldest part of the building, the Peel Tower, dates from early Norman times and was built in the twelfth century from stones taken from the Roman road that ran through the village from Maryport to Papcastle. Casemates - Artillery emplacements in separate protected rooms, rather than in a battery. The characteristics of the classic bastle house are extremely thick. Shell-Keep - Motte in which the palisade around the top is replaced by a stone wall without a tower. Court, with the steward or seigneur's seating location often marked.
We do not have school supply lists at the High School level. Moffat County School District - Marlene Knez. Infinite Campus software support sites. What does Canvas do for parents? Collaborating with the Colorado Farm to School Task Force to gain knowledge, share successes and encourage growth of Farm to School programming. Please bring evidence of your insurance, as well as the $50.
Find all your digital classes on Canvas: Canvas is the Learning Management System where all of your teachers keep their digital classroom. Your teacher may have removed you from the meeting, email the teacher and ask them to invite you in by clicking Add People. Families are asked to log into their Infinite Campus parent portal account to complete the check-in. Substitute teachers, drivers, and secretaries may apply online through Appli-Track or use the paper forms below. Select it and choose the option to add another child. We encourage any and all potential athletes to attend this event, to make sure they are prepared to participate once their season begins. WMS Tech Tools - Digital Classroom. Any course specific materials will be communicated via course syllabi. Course designs and features will vary from one course and/or grade level to the next. James Irwin Charter Schools - Ryan Scheirholz.
What does "Observer" mean? Cick on the + next to a category to see individual assignments. Please ensure you have all necessary paperwork and documentation/records available to expedite this process. Please ensure you have completed your online registration for this school year. We also have a couple new staff members, including a new Assistant Principal, Mr. Riley Couch, and a new Athletic Director, Mr. Kolin Harbecke. If you would like to be added to the listserv, please click on this link Subscribe or send an email to with Subscribe in the subject. NOTE: LOG IN WITH THE USERNAME YOU CREATED, NOT YOUR EMAIL ADDRESS. Click on grades to see more detail about a particular class. Transportation, lunch, community assistance, etc. What is the difference between Canvas and Infinite Campus? Weld re 4 school calendar. For Campus Portal troubleshooting, please click Forgot Password or Forgot Username. Sargent School District - Bernadette Torres. Each student you add will require a unique pairing code. If you get this message: " You're not allowed to start a meeting " your teacher has not opened class yet, wait a couple of minutes and try again.
If your wifi signal is weak, Google Meet may disable your camera and block the video from your classmates, check to make sure you are on the right wifi by clicking the time in the bottom right of your chromebook, then checking the wifi settings. The D6 Farm to School program integrates the three pillars into classrooms, cafeterias, and the Greeley-Evans community. Woodland Park Schools - Tina Madison.
Camera and Microphone Problems? Make sure you are logged in to your chromebook and email your teacher, they may be able to help you through GoGuardian or make other arrangements. Make sure you have allowed chrome to access your camera and microphone. Make sure you close any other programs (like WeVideo) that may be using your camera. Last spring, the Johnstown Community YMCA, in collaboration with several community members, the United Methodist Church of Johnstown, and the Roosevelt High School Interact Club, launched the Hunger Heroes program. If you are asked to quarantine, please attend your classes remotely using Google Meet. Most common issues can be solved by reviewing the Campus Parent and Campus Student Help Center. Weld re 4 district. Montrose County Schools - Cheryl Rice. We are currently vetting out-of-district students for enrollment. Center Consolidated Schools - Cindi Brown. Fort Lupton Schools - Fred Wilson. Where do I go to see my students' overall course grade? Today, almost 100% of our meals are prepared from scratch in our Central Production Kitchen (CPK), and about 25% of our food purchases are local, with the rate of local food purchases increasing each year. Partnering with other Northern Colorado school districts to develop efficient and effective systems to work with local producers.
Decisions will be made by September 1st, 2022. The percent of food purchased from local producers including fruits, vegetables, dairy, and meat. As a parent, not only will you be able to see assignment details like due date, instructions, and requirements, but you can also customize your notifications so you will be alerted when new assignments are posted. Check current and missing work.
Sourcing milk from local dairies. Platte Canyon School District - Shelly Horstmann. Course resources, and student submissions. School begins Tuesday, August 16th, at 8:10 a. m. Our daily class schedule has changed (see below). Try general chromebook tips: Video Tutorial: Chromebook Troubleshooting (Clear History, Update Chrome, Restart). Semester classes end in Q2 or Q4). Another program may be using your camera. Highland High School / High School. Billie Martinez Elementary School. Colorado Department of Education Licensing Department. Trouble Logging In to your Google Meeting?
If you get this message: " You're not allowed to join this meeting ". Greeley-Evans Schools - Karen Shima. 00 sport registration fee. Paper applications are no longer accepted for positions other than substitutes. Chromebooks will be issued the first week of school as long as the necessary paperwork has been completed. 110 South Centennial Dr., Ste. Centennial Elementary School.
Canvas is a Learning Management System (LMS) that is better suited for giving parents access to assignment details (due dates, requirements, descriptions, etc. Visit our School Gardens resource page. Make sure you are logged in with your school email (). Falcon 49 School District - Von Kiyomi. Otis School District - Brent Carey. Send your district and contact information to the CSIS Web Manager. We look forward to seeing you and your students this year. Continuously expanding local produce offerings during breakfast and lunch and in Fresh Fruit & Vegetable Program sites. 208 West First Street, Ault, Colorado 80610. Park School District - Debbie Compton. Monfort Elementary School.