Reduced risk of flu-associated complications, such as pneumonia. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. An audit trial of data collection strategies, verbatim transcription, field notes, and systematic data reduction methods contributed to dependability and confirmability. Deciding whether or not to vaccinate, and what if any vaccines to give is one of those incredibly tough decisions. If you have a severe egg allergy (anaphylaxis), talk to your doctor before getting the flu vaccine. What is the Flu Shot? Overall, the participants were receptive to the sole interviewer, with only five postpartum women declining recruitment. The flu vaccine is considered safe for pretty much everyone else, but if you have concerns or questions, discuss them with your healthcare provider. The two-for-one benefit to mother and infant is pivotal knowledge [23–26], and a predictor of future vaccination. However, there are certain groups of people for which the flu shot is not advised or who need to go over the pros and cons of a flu vaccine with their healthcare providers first. Those with egg or mercury allergies. Impact of influenza exposure on rates of hospital admissions and physician visits because of respiratory illness among pregnant women.
A 30-year-old vaccinated primipara recalls the importance of location: I work for GE, they're big on it, that's why I got the flu shot there; otherwise, I wouldn't have gone out of my way to go get it. Anyone who gets the shot can still get the flu. There is unfortunately not a lot of scientific evidence to support either claim. It is also safe for postpartum mothers to receive the vaccine, even if they are breast feeding.
They were even saying not to give the vaccine to kids. Among those most vulnerable are pregnant women. If you have any questions or concerns about getting a flu shot while pregnant, be sure to discuss them with your doctor before you make your final decision. The booster dose also contains vaccines against diphtheria and tetanus. After that the antibodies are destroyed and the child must provide its own protection. Share the reasons to get vaccinate. In North America, the flu season usually lasts from October through February but can extend all the way through May. If you have a negative reaction to the vaccine, symptoms usually occur within minutes to hours after receiving the vaccine. Changes in a woman's immune system, heart, and lungs during pregnancy makes them more prone to severe illness from the flu and more likely to develop complications if they contract it. The influenza vaccine can be delivered as either an injection or as a nasal spray. I got a flu shot last year: The flu virus mutates rapidly. Flu shots are safe for pregnant women and their developing babies. Some patients may have additional fears and questions about the flu vaccine.
The first is that your body's immune response to influenza decreases over time. Matern Child Health J 17, 156–164 (2013). Siston, A. M., Rasmussen, S. A., Honein, M. A., Fry, A. M., Seib, K., & Callaghan, W. (2010). Are there reasons not to get a flu shot if I'm pregnant? What Trimester Should I Get the Flu Shot? Cold & Flu Prevention Who Should Not Get a Flu Shot Most people should receive the flu vaccine, but not all By Kristina Duda, RN Kristina Duda, RN Facebook LinkedIn Twitter Kristina Duda, BSN, RN, CPN, has been working in healthcare since 2002.
Some children between ages 6 months and 8 years may need two doses. Many patients will have severe flu symptoms that cannot be alleviated by traditional home remedies or OTC medication. This post is also available in: Svenska. Read on to find out more! Basic hygiene is the common sense defense against most microorganisms. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP) and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) have recommended the trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (TIV) to women in all trimesters since 2004 [10, 11] when the maternal vaccination rate was 12. So, you know, he told me I should get it and I listened to him. See Our Editorial Process Meet Our Medical Expert Board Share Feedback Was this page helpful?
Swelling around the eyes and mouth. Women with an indifferent provider, or those who do not perceive a threat, are less likely to take preventive action. Healthcare professionals are urged to make a strong recommendation for the flu vaccine to their patients. The nasal spray contains a small dose of a live, but weakened form of the influenza virus. After symptoms start, adults can spread the virus for five to 10 days. I'm Pregnant, should I get a Flu shot? 8 per 10, 000 women. Unvaccinated women report the following barriers: "He didn't think it was that big of a deal since I'm young and healthy;" "He told me there were pros and cons (to vaccination);" "You're injected with the live virus;" "I didn't know the risks and I didn't want to do anything to harm the baby. " Why do you only give flu vaccines after week 16?
Providers who are indifferent often create a barrier to vaccination. Committee on Infectious Diseases. Have any Queries or Concerns? Receiving the vaccine every year helps you have continued protection. Some people believe that the flu shot can harm their unborn baby, while others believe that it is perfectly safe. Which Vaccines Are Mandatory? One common barrier to vaccination for both pregnant women and providers has been inadequate and inaccurate knowledge of influenza and maternal vaccination.
When the information or the vaccine does not come forth as expected, the women default to no action. What are the Risks of not Getting the Flu Shot During Pregnancy? The 2018 – 2019 vaccine contains 3 or 4 strains, including one new strain of influenza A and one new strain of influenza B. Most traditional home remedies like chicken soup, lozenges, warm compresses, sinus rinses, and steam inhalation can help reduce symptoms. The American Association of Family Physicians suggests the "Ask-Tell-Ask" approach to address questions and fears. Brownlie, J., & Howson, A. Although no type of flu shot is recommended over others, you should speak to your doctor about which one is best for you.
Consuming plenty of soup and water are essential if they are at risk of dehydration due to diarrhea. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 44, 94–124. Ask – Ask why they do not want or are hesitant about the flu shot. In contrast, other women perceive an indifferent provider as a barrier to vaccination, such as the following 18-year-old unvaccinated primipara: The doctor just asked if you wanted the vaccine and when you said no, she didn't follow-up with any information. This means that the viruses that were prevalent in the previous flu season may not be in the upcoming season.
Risk perceptions, worry, or distrust: What drives pregnant women's decisions to accept the H1N1 Vaccine? Pregnant women are more likely to suffer from complications if they catch the flu, which is why many doctors recommend getting the flu shot during pregnancy, preferably in the second or third trimester. This past February, in the middle of the worst flu season ever, as I prepared to have a baby I had to decide whether to vaccinate myself and my older children against the flu.