One could say that the two contrary geniuses that have been depicted here battling for control of the realm of nature, are fighting in this great epoch of human history, to shape irrevocably the destiny of the world, and that France is the theatre of this redoubtable contest. Describe the differences between the Montagnards' and the Girondins' views on the way the country had to be governed. He answered: 'Only a democratic or republican government – the two words are synonymous' (352). Ch 23-2 Revolution Brings Reform and Terror. This involved the reorganisation of the Catholic Church, effectively making priests into civil servants, with wages paid by the State, and a system of elections. In response, on 18 March 1793, the Convention issued the death penalty for anyone supporting the views of the Enragés. Virtue was a key term in eighteenth-century political thought.
End of the Reign of Terror By July 1794, members of the National Convention knew that none of them would be safe from Maximilien Robespierre and turned on him. During the Terror, the Committee of Public Safety (of which Maximilien de Robespierre was the most prominent member) exercised virtual dictatorial control over the French government. For terror to be justice it was essential that the men entrusted with the power to wield it be motivated by virtue, 'virtue, without which terror is baneful'. Reading : 7 2 Revolution Brings Reform And Terror Pdf. Edited a newspaper called L'Ami du Peuple (Friend of the People).
B) Revolutionary leaders adopted the expression "Liberty, Equality, Fraternity" as their slogan. By the spring of 1793, the war was going badly, and France found itself surrounded by hostile powers while counterrevolutionary insurrections were spreading outward from the Vendée. Quickly abolished the monarchy and declared France a republic. The introduction ofthe guillotine. To make matters worse, popular unrest and violence continued in the regions of Lyon, Marseille and Toulon. France was being attacked by foreign countries on all sides and civil war was breaking out in many regions. The former king walked with calm dignity up the steps of the scaffold to be beheaded by a machine called the guillotine (On January 21, 1793). Revolution brings reform and terror. They believed that the counter-revolutionaries would attempt to undo the Revolution and restore the monarchy. Sep 1, 1791 Division Develop The National Assembly complete the new constitution.
The Committee of Public Safety's chief task was to protect the Revolution from its enemies. Create and find flashcards in record time. Arbitrary executions and lack of accountability created a sense of paranoia across France. All anyone had to do was accuse someone, and they were considered guilty. At this point, an enemy was essentially anyone suspected of opposing revolutionary ideas. Maximilien Robespierre, Georges Danton, and Jean-Paul Marat. The Convention army was defeated. They created a court called the Revolutionary Tribunal for the trial of their political enemies. Jan 1, 1794 The guillotine The army grown to 800, 000 and included women. In his final speech, on 26 July 1794, he said: 'My reason, not my heart, is on the point of doubting this virtuous republic whose image I had traced for myself. ' Over the next few days, around 100 supporters of Robespierre were executed. Revolution brings reform and terror section 2. Jul 1, 1794 The terror grips France Members of the National Convention turned on Robespierre.
Jacques-Pierre Brissot. To unify and protect France against internal and external threats. As the bloodshed and executions of the Terror became worse, many people realized that it could not continue. It was erected to commemorate the Girodins who were the victims of the Reign of Terror. Social Studies Concepts.
Interesting Facts about the Reign of Terror. Yet he would never have been so influential had he not spoken for a wide swathe of society and government. This instability showed itself in religious and popular rebellions as well as disagreements over the management of those threats. Robespierre insisted that Danton was in the pay of a foreign power, likely Great Britain. He claimed that terror wielded in the cause of virtue would be a form of justice, albeit harsh justice: 'Terror is nothing more than speedy, severe and inflexible justice. ' A combination of food scarcity and rising prices led to the overthrow of the Girondins and increased the popular support of the Montagnards, who created the Committee of Public Safety to deal with the various crises. It was intentionally red- the color of blood. Hence Robespierre's reference to 'so many ambitious or greedy men, who, since the beginning, have abandoned us along the way, because they had not begun the journey in order to reach the same goal'. There was a Limited Monarchy. Students also viewed.
11] One should not underestimate the extent to which the rhetoric of conspiracy expressed a very genuine degree of anxiety, even though those fears were often directed against the wrong targets. The Committee of Public Safety. Like the Girondins, Federalists favoured a decentralised France. Ultimately, this failed and the National Assembly turned against Robespierre in the Thermidorian Reaction. What were the two causes of the War in the Vendee? The National Assembly adopted a Declaration of the Rights of Man. What was the job of the Committee of Twelve? Who supported the Girondins in the Provinces? 15] The following day he 100 was overthrown in a genuine conspiracy organized by other Jacobins. The revolutionaries seized control of the political prison referred to as Bastille. They had monopoly rights to manage mills or wine presses.