The Protestant Reformation. Rick steves' luther and the reformation answer key 2021. Indulgences worked like this: The saints lived such holy lives that they accumulated a surplus of "heavenly merits. " The Protestants responded with anti-Catholic propaganda of their own. This museum houses Michelangelo's David, the consummate Renaissance statue of the buff, biblical shepherd boy ready to take on the giant. And Luther bristled at the pope's lavish lifestyle and vanity projects funded by the sale of indulgences.
Medieval Christians believed they'd go to heaven only if they did more good than evil. Re-energized, Luther began shaping a new theology that emphasized a personal relationship with God. Princeton University Press, 2009. He returned home to Copenhagen to establish Lutheranism as Denmark's state religion. Worshippers saw images of God-fearing Catholics burning Protestant pamphlets, of defenders of the Church stepping on snakes representing heretics, and angry angel babies tearing out pages of Lutheran teaching. What religious conflicts are occurring in the world today? He actually condoned the nobles' brutal crackdown as they killed thousands of peasants to restore order. Rick steves' luther and the reformation answer key 1. What we often forget or simply don't know is that the line between peasantry and nobility was far less clear-cut than we are led to believe. Things went beyond Luther's intentions of reforming the Church. Its more than 5, 000 pipes impressed both Handel and Mozart. The European peasantry wasn't some massive monolith of downtrodden serfs at the mercy of their rapacious noble lords and was quite demographically diverse.
Don't miss the silver collection and other exhibits of daily life from 300 years ago. The Church — tasked with protecting 1500 years of tradition — had grown conservative, even as times were changing quickly. The Church called this purging process "purgatory" and the people thought of it as years of misery. Luther died in 1546 at age 62. But he became increasingly disenchanted. He was only against Judaism — not Jews. 02:35 - The story of Martin Luther -- the man who would become the most notorious, celebrated, and provocative figure of his age -- begins here, in the bucolic German countryside south of Berlin. The Catholic Reformation and the Council of Trent. Were their reasons religious or political? Both in subject matter — like beautiful nude bodies — and in theme, humanists embraced the full human experience. He marveled at exquisite basilicas, and gazed at Castel Sant'Angelo — the fortress where the pope would take refuge when the city was under siege in that rough-and-tumble age. And, at great peril, many opted to split from the Roman Church to support Luther…even if that meant war. The Harvard Theological Review, vol. Built by Constantine, the first Christian emperor, this was Rome's most important church through medieval times. This is, today, an Evangelical Reform Church, meaning that it belongs to the tradition of the early Protestant reformer John Calvin — and, like its founder, it remains very strict (members aren't allowed to dance, or even to have buckles on their shoes).
He invited the region's best and brightest — from Luther to the painter Lucas Cranach to Luther's fellow professor and theologian, Philip Melanchthon. He affirmed dimensions of everyday life — such as marriage and the joy of sex — as good and important, provided they were carried out in faith. The Reformation (High School) | Rick Steves Classroom Europe. You'll find Luther's humble tombstone inside. One of the more famous instances of this (at least from my personal experience) was when he did a history of Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher.
More than 300 feet long, this is the biggest church in Switzerland. Now with a link to a Google Doc of this resource! The Vatican fought back with the Counter-Reformation…an attempt to put what was the universal Catholic Church back together. He used simplified language, as he said, like a mother talking to her children. What examples of this do you see in the playlist?
So, let's delve into this nearly hour-long documentary. Luther, not cowed by the pope's bull, responded with a flurry of new pamphlets — further challenging Church practices. Passing through the gates of the city, he dropped to his knees and said, "Hail, holy city of Rome! This "rebirth" opened up a whole new world of possibility — in science, politics, and economics. What would Martin Luther think of modern American society? The Swedish king, Gustav Vasa, took a shrewd political approach. And Europe's faithful masses paid the price, and carried the stone. Schmalkalden, Germany. Prominent Reformation theologian John Calvin preached here throughout the mid-16th century. A massive funeral procession accompanied his body to the Castle Church in Wittenberg, where he's buried. Rick steves' luther and the reformation answer key 3. Why did Steve, when referring in context to feudalism, say that peasants bowed down to the local duke? Even though Jesus has given the pope a reward, the pope keeps his hand outstretched, asking for more.
It was part of the societal weave we call progress. What does Rick mean when he says "The Reformation was unleashing a grassroots social and political rebellion"? Rick Steves: Luther and the Reformation Flashcards. Founded in 1527 by Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse—who greatly aided in expanding the Reformation—the university was an early training ground for Lutheran pastors. Before the Reformation, what language was the Bible written in, and what sources did most common people in Europe in the Middle Ages have for understanding the teachings of the Bible? Literacy increased across Europe as people had the freedom to read the Bible.
After a century of religious wars between Protestants and Catholics, what was finally decided in the 1648 Peace of Westphalia treaty? Its ornate spire — the Scottish crown steeple from 1495 — is a proud part of Edinburgh's skyline. They venerate saints and the Virgin Mary, and confess their sins to a priest. Could you say a bit more on that idea? Accessed 18 June 2021. Summing up his case, he asked, "Who are you to go against 1500 years of Church doctrine? " What major lasting impacts did the Reformation movement have on Europe and beyond? His followers buried his body in a humble graveyard on the Vatican Hill — just over there. Because of this bully in the national budget, Spain has almost nothing else to show from this most powerful period of her history. History of Greece: from Its Conquest by the Crusaders to Its Conquest by the Turks and of... the Empire of Trebizond, 1204 1461. Stately mansions stand shoulder to shoulder and the main square is dominated by its Town Hall. Foragers, Farmers, and Fossil Fuels: How Human Values Evolve.
It was each person's faith that mattered, rather than Church rituals. He was desperate to know: "How could anyone deserve or earn salvation? Catholics became the minorityThe Spread of ProtestantismArt designed to encourage Catholicism. To call it vast is like calling Einstein smart. Back then access to the Bible was also controlled. I was concerned that, in an attempt to give my TV special a tidy conclusion, I might romanticize and oversimplify what I consider "the birth of the Modern Age" via Renaissance/humanism/Reformation. University of Ingolstadt, Germany.
Lacking Luther's advantages — such as the printing press, to help spread his ideas — Jan Hus was declared a heretic and burned at the stake in 1415. Video Links: *Parents, please preview for your students first. During Luther's visit, the bombastic Pope Julius II was in the midst of spending a fortune for an extravagant remodel of his church. In what ways did Europe after the Reformation differ from the Europe Luther was born into? 05:50 - The Church offered a glimmer of hope with the promise of eternal happiness in paradise. How are they similar, and how are they different? He'd have seen Peter everywhere: in artwork, his tomb, and in the words that Christ spoke to his disciple, which gave the popes in Rome their holy authority: "You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church. "
How did he seek to resolve the conflict between Luther and the Pope in an orderly fashion? 9. Who was the Holy Roman Emperor? But it is worth the trouble. Rome was the richest place in Christendom for relics — which helped make it the ultimate destination for pilgrims. Didn't Nail the 95 Theses to the Church Door: Steves says it's only a legend that Luther nailed his theses (written in Latin, which no common person could read), but then assumes it anyway. Protestant reformers, Catholic reformers, humanists, and scientists were all reading each other's words.
Luther's translation brought the Bible to the masses. As if sorting out the spiritual confusion caused by his time in Rome, Luther struggled publicly through his preaching. Luther — who was only concerned with issues of faith and the Church — was horrified that his ideas could be misused to spark such a social revolt. One of the first things he did shocked everybody — he got married! Steves is just regurgitating common bad history about the Middle Ages and feudalism, all so that later in the video he can portray Luther as a figure who stood up to the Catholics and turned Europe from a backwater into a modern civilization. What contradiction struck him?
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