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MICHELLE ALEXANDER: How do we build upon the work that we have already done? What is this system seen designed to do? "He declared the drug war primarily for reasons of politics — racial politics. The idea in principle is to pump that money back into treatment and, in theory, things that will help prevent crime rather than exacerbate it. She calls us to be in solidarity with those our society dehumanizes as beyond our compassion, justice, and human dignity because of the label 'criminal. The New Jim Crow is filled with passages that explain the disparate impacts of the US criminal justice system. And it was almost like clockwork. No, if you take a hard look at it, I think the only conclusion that can be reached is that the system as it's presently designed is designed to send people right back to prison, and that is in fact what happens the vast majority of the time. What were you seeing in your work so that the scales were falling from your eyes? Within the first few minutes of us announcing this hotline number on the evening news, we received thousands of calls, and our system crashed temporarily. Important quotes from the new jim crow. In the drug war, the enemy is racially defined. A seismic culture shift must happen in law enforcement – black people must no longer be viewed as the enemy. If you don't see it, please check your spam folder.
Many believe that the function of the criminal justice system is to protect people from harm rather than cause it. Unfortunately, this backlash against the civil rights movement was occurring at precisely the same moment that there was economic collapse in communities of color, inner-city communities across America. I think most Americans have no idea of the scale and scope of mass incarceration in the United States. TOP 25 JIM CROW QUOTES (of 75. In "The BookBrowse Review" - BookBrowse's membership magazine, and in our weekly "Publishing This Week" newsletter.
And I keep telling him, "I'm sorry, I just can't represent you. " It was not on the rise, and less than 3 percent of the American population identified drugs as the nation's most pressing concern. It has made the roundup of millions of Americans for nonviolent drug offenses relatively easy. We act surprised, and yet what have we done? The churning of African Americans in and out of prisons today is hardly surprising, given the strong message that is sent to them that they are not wanted in mainstream society. It was the Clinton administration that passed laws discriminating against people with criminal records, making it nearly impossible for them to have access to public housing. Describing the rise of Jim Crow in the wake of a growing Populist movement, Alexander notes, History seemed to repeat itself. You said it started with Nixon. Michelle Alexander: "A System of Racial and Social Control. At the time President Reagan declared his war on drugs in 1982, drug crime was on the decline. We can't pretend that this system that we devised is really about public safety or serving the interests of those we claim to represent. But the crack epidemic hit after this declaration of war, not before.
When I began my work at the ACLU, I assumed that the criminal justice system had problems of racial bias, much in the same way that all major institutions in our society are plagued with problems associated with conscious and unconscious bias. Until we state who we are, and what we have done, we will never break this cycle of creating caste-like systems in America. Southern governors and law enforcement officials often characterized these tactics as criminal and argued that the rise of the Civil Rights Movement was indicative of a breakdown of law and order. In fact, the United Nations Human Rights Committee has charged that U. S. The new jim crow quotes car insurance. disenfranchisement policies are discriminatory and violate international law. So we see, in the height of the war on drugs, a Democratic administration desperate to prove they could be as tough as their Republican counterparts and helping to give birth to this penal system that would leave millions of people, overwhelmingly people of color, permanently locked up or locked out. If history is any guide, it may have simply taken a different form. We say that when people are released from prison we want them to get back on their feet, contribute to society, to be productive citizens, and yet we lock them out at every turn. President Ronald Reagan wanted to make good on campaign promises to get tough on that group of folks who had already been defined in the media as black and brown, the criminals, and he made good on that promise by declaring a drug war. She argues that this cannot be explained simply by higher poverty and crime rates in these communities, noting that "the very same year Human Rights Watch was reporting that African Americans were being arrested and imprisoned at unprecedented rates, government data revealed that white youth were actually the most likely of any racial or ethnic group to be guilty of illegal drug possession and sales. Right even if that means, in a jobless ghetto, never having children at all.
… The aim is to reduce the jail population to save money. Incarceration rates, especially black incarceration rates, have soared regardless of whether crime is going up or down in any given community or the nation as a whole. They are also likely to go back to jail because they were doing something criminal in order to survive and take care of their families. Private prison companies listed on the York Stock Exchange could be forced to go belly up, watch their profits vanish. Public defenders may have over 100 clients at a time and may meet with a lawyer for only a few minutes. MICHELLE ALEXANDER: We've got to build an underground railroad for people who are making a genuine break for true freedom, by helping them to find work, and shelter, and food, to get out of this education. The new jim crow meaning. It's about us cracking down on the criminals. General Assembly 2012 Event 213. The economic base in those communities is virtually nonexistent.
Once in a great while a book comes along that changes the way we see the world and helps to fuel a nationwide social movement. There is no rational reason to deny someone the right to vote because they once committed a crime. But we've also got to do more than just talk. And yet the movement was born. The New Jim Crow Quotes: 3 Passages to Remember. There are millions of African-Americans now cycling in and out of prisons and jails or under correctional control. And then suddenly there was a dramatic increase in incarceration rates in the United States, more than a 600 percent increase in incarceration from the mid-1960s until the year 2000. Segregationists began to worry that there was going to be no way to stem the tide of public opinion and opposition to the system of segregation, so they began labeling people who are engaged in nonviolent civil disobedience and protests as criminals and as lawbreakers, and [they] were saying that those who are violating segregation laws were engaging in reckless behavior that threatens the social order and demanded … a crackdown on these lawbreakers, these civil rights protesters. What forms of violence have actually been perpetrated by us, the state, the government, us collectively, upon them? Cotton's family tree tells the story of several generations of black men who were born in the United States but who were denied the most basic freedom that democracy promises—the freedom to vote for those who will make the rules and laws that govern one's life.
They are told to wait and wait for Mr. We would ask them a bunch of questions about their experience with the police. Times of economic crisis produce not only budgetary concerns, but also rising crime rates and racist scapegoating by politicians, which could easily lead to a reversal in this trend. What's more, many people believe that racism in America is a relic of the past. Not 3 separate cases – 3 charges in a single case could qualify as 3 strikes. Slavery and Jim Crow were not eliminated through piecemeal reforms and court decisions, nor for that matter, through intractable economic contradictions. The activists who posted the sign on the telephone pole were not crazy; nor were the smattering of lawyers and advocates around the country who were beginning to connect the dots between our current system of mass incarceration and earlier forms of social control. The explanation for racial disparities can be summed up in a word: discretion. When we think of criminals, we typically think of the worst kind of rapists or ax murderers or serial killers, or we conjure the grossest caricature of what a criminal is and think that is who's behind bars, that is who's filling our prisons and jails, when the reality is that most people's introduction to the criminal justice system when they live in these ghetto communities is for something very small, something minor. MICHELLE ALEXANDER: Yes, yes. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. For the rest of your life, you have to check that box on employment applications asking have you ever been convicted of a felony.
"As a society, our decision to heap shame and contempt upon those who struggle and fail in a system designed to keep them locked up and locked out says far more about ourselves than it does about them. The concern, though, is that these reforms are motivated primarily because of money, fiscal concerns. Here are three that cover key concepts. Alexander shows that, by targeting black men and decimating communities of color, the U. S. criminal justice system functions as a contemporary system of racial control, even as it formally adheres to the principle of color blindness. When this happens on a large scale, when most people in the community are struggling in precisely this way, the social networks are destroyed. And if you think it sounds like too much, keep this in mind. A bunch of us clergy have read your book, and organizing, and we're getting that energy, and we're ready to start putting pressure on public leaders. Ninety-five percent pictured a Black person, although Blacks in reality make up only 15 percent of drug users. It means that young people growing up in these communities imagine that prison is just part of their future. I felt like, I don't have to do this. The ideological war was paired with an influx of millions of dollars in federal money, dedicated solely to the expansion and maintenance of drug task forces. How being "tough on crime" was deeply motivated in discrimination against black people. "... as recently as the mid-1970s, the most well-respected criminologists were predicting that the prison system would soon fade away.