Careful you do not write a list summary or "closest cliche". The hour grows late, you must depart. The Art of Summarizing. A challenge to they say is when the writer is writing about something that is not being discussed. They explain that the key to being active in a conversation is to take the other students' ideas and connecting them to one's own viewpoint.
They mention at the beginning of this chapter how it is hard for a student to pinpoint the main argument the author is writing about. A great way to explore an issue is to assume the voice of different stakeholders within an issue. A gap in the research. Is he disagreeing or agreeing with the issue? When the "They Say" is unstated.
Kenneth Burke writes: Imagine that you enter a parlor. Instead, Graff and Birkenstein explain that if a student wants to read the author's text critically, they must read the text from multiple perspectives, connecting the different arguments, so that they can reconstruct the main argument the author is making. They say i say chapter 2 sparknotes. Figure out what views the author is responding to and what the author's own argument is. In fact, the discussion had already begun long before any of them got there, so that no one present is qualified to retrace for you all the steps that had gone before.
Multivocal Arguments. What other arguments is he responding to? We will discuss this briefly. Class They Say Summary and Zinczenko –. Writing things out is one way we can begin to understand complex ideas. What are current issues where this approach would help us? Assume a voice of one of the stakeholders and write for a few minutes from this perspective. Chapter 14 suggests that when you are reading for understanding, you should read for the conversation. What helped me understand this idea of viewing an argument from multiple perspectives a lot clearer, was the description about imagining the author not all isolated by himself in an office, but instead in a room with other people, throwing around ideas to each other to come up with the main argument of the text.
The book treats summary and paraphrase similarly. Reading particularly challenging texts. They say i say sparknotes chapter 5. What's Motivating This Writer? The conversation can be quite large and complex and understanding it can be a challenge. What I found helpful in this chapter were the templates that explain how to elaborate on an argument mentioned before in the class with my own argument, and how to successfully change the topic without making it seem like my point was made out of context. Some writers assume that their readers are familiar with the views they are including.
Someone answers; you answer him; another comes to your defense; another aligns himself against you, to either the embarrassment or gratification of your opponent, depending upon the quality of your ally's assistance. Burke's "Unending Conversation" Metaphor. Deciphering the conversation. And you do depart, with the discussion still vigorously in progress. Write briefly from this perspective.
When the conversation is not clearly stated, it is up to you to figure out what is motivating the text. What does assuming different voices help us with in regards to an issue? When you arrive, others have long preceded you, and they are engaged in a heated discussion, a discussion too heated for them to pause and tell you exactly what it is about. We will be working with this today moving into beginning our essays. Summarize the conversation as you see it or the concepts as you understand them. In this chapter, Graff and Birkenstein discuss the importance of grasping what the author is trying to argue. Chapter 2 explains how to write an extended summary. They say i say sparknotes introduction. This problem primarily arises when a student looks at the text from one perspective only.
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