Corpus Delicti: Body of the crime. Comparitive Negligence/Fault: A system that allows a party to recover some portion of the damages caused by another party's negligence even if the original person was also partially negligent and responsible for causing the injury. Assign: To give, to transfer responsibility, to another. Criminal soc on view arrestation. Dissenting Opinion: Explicit disagreement of one or more judges of a court with the decision of the majority of the judges.
The answers often can be used as evidence in the trial. Appeal Bond: A guaranty by the appealing party insuring that court costs will be paid. To create a bailment the other party must knowingly have exclusive control over the property. In civil cases, a liability phase and a damages phase. Party: Person or governmental agency named in a case.
De facto: Latin: as a matter of fact; something which, while not necessarily lawful or legally sanctified, exists in fact. Duplex: A house which has separate but complete facilities to accommodate two families as either adjacent units or one on top of the other. The judge has the discretion to deny the challenge. Liquid Damages: The amount of money specified in a contract to be awarded in the event that the agreement is violated. Manslaughter: The unlawful killing of another without intent to kill; either voluntary (upon a sudden impulse); or involuntary (during the commission of an unlawful act not ordinarily expected to result in great bodily harm. It is the opposite of the feudal system and supposes no obligation to another (ie. No-Contest Clause: Language in a will that provides that a person who makes a legal challenge to the will's validity will be disinherited. What is criminal soc on view arrest mean. Concurring Opinion: Concurrer agrees with the decision but not altogether with legal reasoning. Substantive Criminal Law: Law with the purpose of preventing harm to society with prescribed punishment for specific offenses. In some states, it is mandatory for all felony charges.
In-custody arraignments: Arrests and filed cases going to court in which there has not been a release on bond or by other means. Sentence: The punishment ordered by a court for a defendant convicted of a crime. Forced permission by violence, threats of violence or giving mind altering drugs is not considered permission. In some cases, there can be some evidence that cannot be proven directly, such as with an eye witness. Penalty Phase: The second part of a bifurcated trial, in which the jury hears evidence and then votes on what penalty or damages to impose. Summary Judgment: A judgment given on the basis of pleadings, affidavits and exhibits presented for the record without any need for a trial. Dependent: One who derives existence and support from another. What does criminal soc on view arrest mean. Bail: Cash or surety posted to procure the release of a defendant by insuring his/her future attendance court, and compelling him/her to remain in the jurisdiction of the court. Visitation Services: A unit of the Family Support Center's Expedited Services program that helps the court in enforcing custody/visitation orders when parental cooperation is lacking. Affirmed: In appellate practice, the word means that the decision of the trial or lower court is correct. It usually comes from a supervisory or other person in a position of authority. 400 an hour) or the lawyer might "gamble" (i.
Subpoena: Command to a person to appear and testify in a specific proceeding. Rest: A party is said to rest or rest its case when it has presented all the evidence it intends to offer. Promisor: An individual who makes a promise. Arson: Willfully and unlawfully damaging real or personal property by means of fire or explosives or while committing a "felony". Malpractice: Improper or negligent behavior by a professional, such as a doctor or lawyer. 2 years plus a day (Stoney Mountain). Also, a person who observes the signing of a will and is competent to testify that it is the will-maker's intended last will and testament. Refers to situations when it is assumed that a person's injury was caused by the negligent action of another party because the accident was the sort that wouldn't occur unless someone was negligent. Plea: Defendant's answer to the charge – guilty, not guilty or nolo contendere. A confession to someone in authority, done on video and is signed must have an operating mind.
Affidavit of Insolvency: A detailed form signed by a party (usually a defendant in a criminal proceeding), under oath, attesting to his/her inability to pay for private legal counsel and/or costs. Incarceration: Imprisonment in a jail or penitentiary. Deficient: Incomplete, defective or not sufficient in quantity or force. A community adjustment is an alternative to juvenile court, made in the discretion of the police, for less serious offenses. Subpoena Duces Tecum: A court order commanding a witness to bring certain documents or records to court. Legal process used to ask a higher court to review a decision made in a legal matter from the trial court. Infringement: Unauthorized use. Beat Team: A group of officers from various watches assigned to the same beat, and the sergeant who serves as team leader.
Brief: A written statement prepared by one side in a lawsuit to explain to the court its view of the facts of a case and the applicable law. Homicide: The unlawful killing of a human being. Punitive Damages: Money award given to punish the defendant or wrongdoer. Fees: Monies the court is required to collect. There are varieties of freehold such as fee simple and fee tail. Libel is published defamation; slander is spoken. Comity: A code of etiquette that governs the interactions of courts in different states, localities and foreign countries. SOC 3410 Critical Victimology Final. West broadway, small gang -- based on two families, controlled and formed allegiance with Manitoba Warriors, MS-13 tattooing or BSCF (b-side crime family).
Legal custody can be either sole or joint. Challenge: Term used in a jury trial when attempting to exclude a potential juror. Also refers to civil law as opposed to common law. Capital Crime: A crime that may be punishable by death or, in some cases, life imprisonment. Miranda Warning: Requirement that police tell a suspect in their custody of his/her constitutional rights before they question him/her. Child Neglect: Defined by state statutes, this charge is usually made when a parent displays passive indifference to a child's well being. Judgment: A decision by a court that establishes the rights of the parties in an action or proceeding. Mens Rea: The "guilty mind"criminal intent necessary to establish criminal responsibility. Censure: An official reprimand or condemnation of an attorney. Testimony: The evidence given by a witness under oath. Mandatory Sentence: A criminal sentence set by a legislature that establishes the minimum length of prison time for specified crimes and thus limits the amount of discretion a judge has when sentencing a defendant. Form 10-K is the annual filing required of publicly traded entities. Public Law: The law such as traffic ordinances or zoning ordinances which applies to the public.
Public Defender: A court-appointed attorney for those defendants who are declared indigent. Also, a conclusion by a jury regarding a fact. Statutory: Relating to a statute; created or defined by a law. Petitioner: The party who files a petition with the court.
Homicide, Justifiable: A homicide based on the perpetrator's reasonable belief that he had no alternative but to use deadly or substantial force to protect himself from immanent death or great bodily harm, or to prevent a forcible felony. Custody: Means the charge and control of a child including the right to make all major decisions such as education, religious upbringing, training, health and welfare. Judges seek these principles out when trying a case and apply the precedents to the facts to come up with a judgment. Standard of Proof: Indicates the degree to which the point must be proven. Probable cause: Reasonable belief that a crime was committed and that the named person committed the crime. Jury Administrator: The court officer responsible for choosing the panel of persons to serve as potential jurors for a particular court term. Indeterminate Sentence: A sentence of imprisonment to a specified minimum or maximum period of time, specifically authorized by statute, subject to termination by a parole board or other authorized agency after the prisoner has served the minimum term. Acquiescence also refers to allowing too much time to pass since you had knowledge of an event, which may have allowed you to have legal recourse against another, implying that you waive your rights to that legal recourse.
Duress: Where a person is prevented from acting (or not acting) according to their free will, by threats or force of another, it is said to be "under duress". Arrest: To take a person into custody, by authority of law, for the purpose of charging him/her with a criminal offense. Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the U. Motion to Suppress Evidence: A request to a judge to keep out evidence at a trial or hearing, often made when a party believes the evidence was unlawfully obtained. "contingency" fee) and agree to only get paid if the claim is successful and by taking a portion (eg. Victim Witness: Someone who has suffered loss or harm and then testifies in court to that account.
Larceny: Obtaining property by fraud or deceit. Beat Plan: A plan of action developed by the beat team, with input from the community, on significant problems on the beat and how to address them. A court order to withhold money from the defendant to be applied to a debt owed to the plaintiff or victim.