Internet: For information on becoming a Certified Surgical Technologist, contact: >- Liaison Council on Certification for the Surgical Technologist, 7790 East Arapahoe Rd., Suite 240, Englewood, CO 80112-1274. To diagnose a foot problem, podiatrists also order x rays and laboratory tests. Internet: For information about career opportunities in forestry in the Fed eral Government, contact: >- Chief, U. A bachelor's degree in landscape architecture is the minimum requirement for entry-level jobs; many employers prefer to hire landscape architects who have completed at least one internship. According to the SSDC, summer theaters compensation, including "royalties (based on the number of Digitized offer for FRASER performances), usually ranging from $2, 500 to $8, 000 for a 3- to 4Federal Reserve Bank of St. Getting Around Europe. Louis week run. They promote worksite or product safety and health by applying knowledge of industrial processes, as well as mechani cal, chemical, and psychological principles.
Librarians with computer and information systems skills can work as automated systems librarians, planning and operating computer systems, and information science librarians, designing information storage and retrieval systems and developing procedures for col lecting, organizing, interpreting, and classifying information. Increasingly, vocational-technical education teachers are inte grating academic and vocational curriculums so students obtain a variety of skills that can be applied to the "real world. They may serve as chefs and chauffeurs crossword puzzle. Most are staff nurses, who provide bedside nursing care and carry out medical regimens. Postsecondary training in hotel or restaurant management is preferred for most hotel management positions, although a college liberal arts degree may be sufficient when coupled with related hotel experience. Physical therapist assistants and aides are discussed elsewhere in the Handbook. )
In highly technical industries, such as computer and electronics manufacturing, a bachelor's degree in engineering or science, combined with a master's degree in busi ness administration, is preferred. Although requirements vary by State, most require an individual to have at least a high school diploma or gen eral equivalency degree (G. ), or some college training. For example, food science techni cians may conduct tests on food additives and preservatives to en sure FDA compliance on factors such as color, texture, and nutrients. Internet: ► American Society for Clinical Pathology, 2100 West Harrison St., Chi cago, IL 60612. Depart ment of Labor, lists more than 1 million job openings on any given day. With patients un der general or local anesthesia, a surgeon operates using a variety of instruments to correct physical deformities, repair bone and tis sue after injuries, or perform preventive surgeries on patients with debilitating diseases or disorders. They may serve as chefs and chauffeurs crossword answer. Onsite property managers are responsible for day-to-day opera tions for one piece of property, such as an office building, shopping center, community association, or apartment complex.
Others whose jobs may require that they work outdoors and are otherwise related are agricultural workers; farmers, ranchers, and agricultural managers; forest, conservation, and logging workers; landscape architects; and biological scientists. Employers also are likely to seek candidates who have excel lent communication skills and who are personable, flexible, and eager to enhance their knowledge and skills through ongoing training. Nature of the Work Registered nurses (RNs) work to promote health, prevent disease, and help patients cope with illness. 00) • • • Significant Points Funeral directors must be licensed by their State. They may serve as chefs and chauffeurs crossword daily. Many accredited schools require that students work under the supervision of a faculty member or experienced minister. In addition to em ployment growth, many job openings will result annually from the need to replace workers who move into managerial positions, transfer to other occupations, or who leave the labor force. Home health aides often visit multiple patients on the same day.
Services include systems integration, network ing, and reengineering; data processing and preparation; informa tion retrieval, including on-line databases and Internet; onsite computer facilities management; development and management of databases, and a variety of specialized consulting. In 2year colleges, master's degree holders fill most full-time positions. Most planners work for local governments with limited resources and many demands for services. About 25 universities now offer 4-year programs leading to a B. degree in surveying. Certification, although not required for financial analysts or per sonal financial advisors to practice, can enhance professional stand ing and is strongly recommended by many financial companies. They must be able to work inde pendently, and may supervise home health aides. Earnings Median annual earnings of biomedical engineers were $57, 480 in 2000. Students who enroll in a 2-year pre- 102 Occupational Outlook Handbook engineering program may find it very difficult to find work as an engineering technician should they decide not to enter a 4-year engineering program, because pre-engineering programs usually focus less on hands-on applications and more on academic prepa ratory work. They also design or make special equipment needed at home or at work.
ABA currently accredits 185 law schools; others are approved by State authorities only. They also must keep informed about equal employment opportunity (EEO) and affirmative action guidelines and laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act. Opportunities for advancement within these occupations are lim ited. As or ganizations attempt to control costs and keep up with changing tech nology, they will need programmers to assist in conversions to new computer languages and systems. Foresters use a number of tools to perform their jobs. Entry-level positions in photojournalism, industrial, or sci entific photography generally require a college degree in journalism or photography. 96 Occupational Outlook Handbook... / trm, i After completing fieldwork, surveyors record the results of their survey as plots, maps, and reports. 66 Occupational Outlook Handbook Applicants with a college degree in industrial engineering, manage ment, or business administration, and particularly those with an un dergraduate engineering degree and a master s degree in business administration or industrial management, enjoy the best job pros pects. Computers with access to the Internet are available to the public in any local pub lic employment service office, school, library, and military in stallation. Anthropologists and archeologists had median annual earnings of $36, 040; geographers, $46, 690; historians, $39, 860; political scientists, $81, 040; and sociologists, $45, 670., In the Federal Government, social scientists with a bachelor's degree and no experience could start at $21, 900 or $27, 200 a year in 2001, depending on their college records.
Some directories widely available in libraries include: • Dun & Bradstreet's Million Dollar Directory • Standard and Poor's Register of Corporations • Moody's Industrial Manual • Thomas ' Register ofAmerican Manufacturers • Ward s Business Directory Stories about an organization in magazines and newspapers can tell a great deal about its successes, failures, and plans for the future. Accordingly, some schools offer training to help teachers enhance their awareness and understanding of different cultures. Working Conditions Landscape architects spend most of their time in offices creating plans and designs, preparing models and cost estimates, doing re search, or attending meetings with clients and other professionals involved in a design or planning project. Advanced degree programs include classroom and fieldwork, laboratoiy re search, and a thesis or dissertation. Other workers with the same type of responsibility in clude accountants and auditors, actuaries, budget analysts, cost estimators, financial analysts and personal financial advisors, fi nancial managers, loan counselors and officers, and credit analysts. To qualify to take the exam, candidates follow one of three paths: complete an accredited training program, undergo a 2-year hospi tal on-the-job training program, or acquire seven years experience working in the field. Earnings Median annual earnings of mechanical engineers were $58, 710 in 2000. On crop farms—farms growing grain, cotton, and other fi bers, fruit, and vegetables—farmers are responsible for planning, tilling, planting, fertilizing, cultivating, spraying, and harvesting. During the first 2 years, students receive classroom instruction in basic sci ences, including anatomy, chemistry, pathology, and pharmacology. Related Occupations Workers in other occupations who design or arrange objects, mate rials, or interiors to enhance their appearance and function include artists and related workers; architects, except landscape and naval; engineers, landscape architects, and photographers.
These conservators may work on their own as private contractors, or as an employee of a conservation laboratory or regional conser vation center that contracts their services to museums. They also arrange for other services that may help clients find employment or get train ing. Requirements vary by State, but usually involve the completion of a certain number of credits every year or two through seminars, workshops, formal university classes, conferences, self study courses, or other sources. Training, Other Qualifications, and Advancement Graduate education is required for many private sector economist and market and survey research jobs, and for advancement to more responsible positions. Paralegals employed by large law firms, government agencies, and corporations, how ever, are more likely to specialize in one aspect of the law. Also, stronger competition among drug companies and an aging popu lation are expected to contribute to the need for innovative and improved drugs, further spurring demand for biological techni cians. Social workers usually spend most of their time in an office or resi dential facility, but also may travel locally to visit clients, meet with service providers, or attend meetings. A bachelor's degree in 218 Occupational Outlook Handbook agricultural science is sufficient for some jobs in applied research or for assisting in basic research, but a master s or doctoral degree is required for basic research.
Internet: For information on careers in educating children and issues af fecting preschool teachers, contact: > National Association for the Education of Young Children, 1509 16th St. Internet: >- Association for Childhood Education International, 17904 Georgia Ave., Suite 215, Olney, MD 20832-2277. Positions involving onair work require a pleasant voice and appearance.