The district court correctly held that race predominated over legitimate districting considerations, including incumbency, and consequently strict scrutiny applies. California workmen's compensation act could not be applied in settlement of a claim for the death of a seaman in a case that was subject to the exclusive maritime jurisdiction of federal courts. The general taxing laws for New Orleans when applied to the property of an asylum, whose charter exempted it from taxation, impaired the obligation of contract. Of Barber Examiners v. Bolton, 409 U. Dunn v. Rivera, 404 U. The exaction, as authorized by Ohio law, from the owner of property, via special assessment, of the cost of a public improvement in substantial excess of the benefits accruing to him amounted to a taking of property for public use without compensation, and violated due process. Weymouth, Massachusetts — Aside from immediate family, no one was allowed in the house to see 3-year-old Quinn Waters of Weymouth, Massachusetts. The law "adulterate[s]" a party's candidate-selection process by forcing the party to open up that process to persons wholly unaffiliated with the party, and is not narrowly tailored to serve a compelling state interest. They call it a "High Adventure Base, " but the word "adventure" seems like a misnomer. A North Dakota statute that required the recipient of a federal retail liquor license, solely because of payment therefor and without reference to the doing of any act within North Dakota, to publish official notices of the terms of such license and of the place where it is posted, to display on his premises an affidavit confirming such publication, and to file an authenticated copy of such federal license together with a $10 fee, was void for imposing a burden on the federal taxing power. A borderland between wildness and civilization, the closest thing he could find to a frontier, this was my grandfather's home. Quinn waters in free use step family and friends. A Kansas law granting to mortgagor a right to redeem foreclosed property, which right did not exist when the mortgage was negotiated, impaired the obligation of contracts. Fiske v. Kansas, 274 U. Washington State's sentencing law, which allows a judge to impose a sentence above the standard range if he finds "substantial and compelling reasons justifying an exceptional sentence, " is inconsistent with the Sixth Amendment right to trial by jury.
Electric Co. City of Decatur, 295 U. Justices concurring: McReynolds, Sutherland, Van Devanter, Butler, Hughes, C. J. California's requirement that every person bringing fish ashore in the state for sale obtain a commercial fishing license, but denying such a license to any person ineligible for citizenship, precluded a resident Japanese alien from earning his living as a commercial fisherman in the ocean waters off the state and was invalid both under the Equal Protection Clause and a federal statute (42 U. South Carolina's legislative apportionment statute is invalid. An Alabama statute making it a criminal offense to electioneer or solicit votes on election day as applied to a newspaper editor who published an editorial on election day urging people to vote a certain way on a referendum issue violated First and Fourteenth Amendments. Keyishian v. State Laws Held Unconstitutional :: US Constitution Annotated :: Justia. Board of Regents, 385 U. A provision of the Illinois Community Currency Exchange Act exempting money orders of a named company, the American Express Company, from the requirement that any firm selling or issuing money orders in the state must secure a license and submit to state regulation, denies equal protection of the laws to those entities that are not exempted.
Justices concurring: Black (separately), Reed, Frankfurter (separately), Douglas, Murphy, Rutledge. Lyng v. Michigan, 135 U. A levy under an 1851 Ohio law of a bank tax at a higher rate than that specified in the bank's charter in 1845 was invalid because it impaired the obligation of contract. Quinn waters in free use step family.com. A New Jersey franchise tax law, levied at the rate of 5% of gross receipts of a telephone company engaged in interstate and foreign commerce, was a direct tax on foreign and interstate commerce and void. A Kentucky constitutional provision that required a carrier to deliver its cars to connecting carriers without providing adequate protection for their return or compensation for their use effected an invalid taking of property without due process of law.
A district court decision voiding a Pennsylvania election law provision requiring that candidates of "political bodies" collect nominating petition signatures between the 10th and 7th Wednesdays prior to primary election and file them no later than the 7th Wednesday prior to primary, insofar as it disqualifies papers signed after the 7th Wednesday, is summarily affirmed. A fish as wild as the wilderness that rose up the mountain behind us. Accord: Indiana ex rel. For this reason, it may be less important to extend the life of the water tub. Though born in Macon, Georgia, he moved to Sarasota when he was 11, and graduated from Sarasota High School in the late 1940's. Florida statute denied due process insofar as it provided, after execution against a corporation had been returned "no property, " a second execution to issue against a stockholder for the same debt to be enforced against his property to the extent of any unpaid subscription owing on his stock and without notice to such stockholder. Missouri Pacific R. R., 274 U. Accord: Lemke v. Homer Farmers Elevator Co., 258 U. Larkin v. Grendel's Den, 459 U. Darnell & Son Co. City of Memphis, 208 U. Oklahoma's death penalty statute violates the Eighth Amendment for the same reasons that North Carolina's and Louisiana's were subject. A Texas tax collected on private telegraph messages sent out of the state imposed an invalid burden on foreign and interstate commerce, and, insofar as it was imposed on official messages sent by federal officers, it constituted an unconstitutional burden on a federal instrumentality. Illinois take-over statute, which extensively regulates tender offerors and imposes registration and reporting requirements, because it directly regulates and prevents interstate tender offers and because the burdens on interstate commerce are excessive compared with local interests served, violates the Commerce Clause. Quinn waters in free use step family life. Accord: Rogers v. 401 (1913).
Ferguson v. Georgia, 365 U. An Illinois law providing for a 90-day suspension of a motor carrier upon a finding of 10 or more violations of regulations calling for a balanced distribution of freight loads in relation to the truck's axles cannot be applied to an interstate motor carrier holding a certificate of convenience and necessity issued by the Interstate Commerce Commission under the Federal Motor Carrier Act. An Oklahoma statute prohibiting transportation or shipment for sale outside the state of natural minnows seined or procured from waters within the state violates the Commerce Clause. Justices dissenting: Butler, McReynolds. Arkansas statutes that empowered the Governor to close the public schools and to hold an election as to whether the schools were to be integrated, as well as to withhold public moneys allocated to such schools on the occasion of their closing and to make such funds available to other public schools or nonprofit private schools to which pupils from a closed school might transfer, violated the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment. It was that kind of van. A Connecticut statute that forbids any person to solicit money or valuables for any alleged religious cause, unless he has first procured a license from an official who is required to determine whether the cause is a religious one and who may deny issuance if he determines that the cause is not, imposes a prior restraint of the free exercise of religion in violation of due process. Burns Baking Co. Bryan, 264 U. Almy v. California, 65 U. A Georgia law that extended corporate limits of a town and that, as judicially construed, had the effect of rendering applicable to the added territory street railway rates fixed by an earlier contract between the town and the railway impaired the obligation of that contract by adding to its burden. Thornhill v. Alabama, 310 U. Stenberg v. Carhart, 530 U.
This was the bear's place, but it was our place as well. State Athletic Comm'n v. Dorsey, 359 U. A Massachusetts criminal statute that banned banks and business corporations from making expenditures to influence referendum votes on any questions not affecting the property, business, or assets of the corporation violated the First Amendment. The New York Milk Control Act, which permitted milk dealers without well-advertised trade names who were in business before April 10, 1933, to sell milk in New York City at a price one cent below the minimum that was binding on competitors with well-advertised trade names, denied equal protection to dealers without well-advertised names who established their business after that date. A New York statute automatically removing from office and disqualifying from any office for the next five years any political party officer who refuses to testify or to waive immunity against subsequent criminal prosecution when subpoenaed before an authorized tribunal violates Fifth Amendment self-incrimination clause. Louisville & Nashville R. Eubank, 184 U. In his first public outing since being quarantined for the summer, "Mighty Quinn" dropped the puck before the Bruins game against the San Jose Sharks for Hockey Fights Cancer night at TD Garden.
Kern-Limerick, Inc. Scurlock, 347 U. Justices dissenting: Catron, Daniel, Campbell. A Texas law that imposed a license tax on drummers violates the Commerce Clause as enforced against one who solicited orders for the purchase of merchandise from outofstate sellers. A Tennessee statute that requires a criminal defendant if he is going to testify to do so before any other witness for him violates the Fifth, Sixth, and Fourteenth Amendments.
A New Mexico use tax may not constitutionally be applied on personal property that an Indian tribe purchased outofstate and installed as a permanent improvement on an off-reservation ski resort owned and operated by tribe. A West Virginia county's tax assessments denied equal protection to property owners whose assessments, based on recent purchase price, ranged from 8 to 35 times higher than comparable neighboring property for which the assessor failed over a 10-year period to readjust appraisals. Doe v. Bolton, 410 U. Kansas law proscribing "yellow dog" contracts whereby the employer exacted of employees an agreement not to join or remain a member of a union as a condition of acquiring and retaining employment deprived employees of liberty of contract contrary to due process. Jordan v. Silver, 381 U. Justices dissenting: Black (in part), McReynolds (in part). A Louisiana workmen's compensation statute, which relegates unacknowledged illegitimate children to a status inferior to legitimate and acknowledged illegitimate children, violates the Equal Protection Clause. That fall he hooked a fish nearly every night. Justices concurring: Brewer, Field, Harlan, Brown, Shiras, Peckham.
A New York statute providing for trial without jury in New York City of misdemeanors punishable upon conviction with sentences of up to one year violates Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments, which require jury trials when possible sentence is six months or more. "There's no words for it. Levitt v. Committee for Public Educ. An Arizona loyalty oath is unconstitutionally overbroad and inclusive. A West Virginia statute that makes it a crime for a newspaper to publish, without the written approval of the juvenile court, the name of any youth charged as a juvenile offender violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments. A Michigan act, insofar as it taxed the gross receipts of companies and corporations engaged in interstate commerce, was held to be in conflict with the commerce powers of Congress. Bryan v. Itasca County, 426 U. To me, that day is one intersection in the spider web of my own identity, a complex map of who I have become: a father myself now, a fisherman, yet still a boy casting into an unpredictable, opaque river. A state cannot exact a franchise tax for the privilege of engaging in interstate commerce. A Wisconsin law that revoked the license of any foreign corporation that removed to a federal court a suit instituted against it by a Wisconsin citizen imposed an unconstitutional condition. Still, you will need to replace the water tub every six months or so anyway.
A Wisconsin law that established a conclusive presumption that all gifts of a material part of a decedent's estate made by him within six years of his death were made in contemplation of death and therefore subject to the graduated inheritance tax created an arbitrary classification that violated the Due Process and Equal Protection Clauses. Bingaman v. Golden Eagle Lines, 297 U. A policy of the Missouri Department of Natural Resources to exclude an otherwise qualified entity from a public grant program because of the entity's religious status violates the First Amendment's Free Exercise Clause. "We basically keep him in a bubble just as a precaution, " said Quinn's father, Jarlath. A Georgia law that viewed a fatal collision between railroad and motor car at grade crossing as raising a presumption of negligence on the part of the railroad and as the proximate cause of death and that permitted the jury to weigh the presumption as evidence against the testimony of the railroad's witnesses tending to prove due care was unreasonable and violated due process. Wolff Packing Co. Industrial Court, 262 U. A Louisiana act withdrawing from New Orleans the power to levy taxes adequate to amortize previously issued bonds impaired the obligation of contract. Justices concurring: O'Connor, Scalia, Kennedy, Souter (point-of-sale restrictions only), Thomas.
Shapero v. Kentucky Bar Ass'n, 486 U. A district court decision invalidating as burdening the right to vote and violating equal protection an Indiana six-month residency requirement for voting is summarily affirmed. Morrison v. California, 291 U.
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